Dept. of Physical Education and Sport Studies, University of Alberta-Edmonton, T6G 2H9, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
J Gambl Stud. 1992 Dec;8(4):331-49. doi: 10.1007/BF01024121.
A paradox currently exists regarding legal sports gambling in North America: various forms are flourishing in Nevada, Oregon, and several Canadian provinces, while at the same time the United States Congress is conducting hearings on two bills that would prohibit any new state-sponsored sports gambling initiatives. This study examines the issue of why some jurisdictions are enthusiastic about legal sports gambling while others strongly resist the concept. In reviewing these divergent viewpoints, a case study of the newfledged Canadian "Sport Select" gambling format is presented. This example is used to highly the perils and payoffs of a typical state-sponsored sports gambling scheme, with a view toward broadening our understanding of how they work and how they might be fairer to the public.
目前,北美的合法体育博彩存在一个悖论:在内华达州、俄勒冈州和加拿大的几个省份,各种形式的体育博彩蓬勃发展,而与此同时,美国国会正在就两项法案举行听证会,这两项法案将禁止任何新的由国家赞助的体育博彩倡议。本研究探讨了为什么一些司法管辖区热衷于合法体育博彩,而另一些则强烈抵制这一概念的问题。在审查这些不同观点时,本文以新出现的加拿大“Sport Select”博彩形式为例。该示例用于突出典型的由国家赞助的体育博彩计划的风险和回报,以期拓宽我们对它们的运作方式以及如何使它们对公众更公平的理解。