Dipl.-Psych., Institut für Therapieforschung, Parzivalstrasse 25, 8000, München 40, Federal Republic of Germany.
J Gambl Stud. 1992 Mar;8(1):39-59. doi: 10.1007/BF01881468.
As part of a longitudinal study on gambling behavior, 300 gamblers who differed in the extent of their subjective stress were surveyed by clinical psychologists. Self ratings, interviewer ratings and questionnaires were used to assess socio-demographics, gambling behavior, psychological disturbance and social consequences. Our results lead to two central conclusions: 1. The amount of time spent on gambling activities per week and the number of years since starting gambling were not significant predictors of the extent of subjective stress related to gambling. 2. There are various sources for the subjective stress of gambling, such as marital discord and lack of social assertiveness. In a subgroup, stress was directly related to gambling. Generally, we found a higher incidence of alcohol abuse and depression in the stressed gamblers. Further research is indicated to obtain information on the etiology and development of these disturbances.
作为一项关于赌博行为的纵向研究的一部分，300 名在主观压力程度上存在差异的赌徒接受了临床心理学家的调查。使用自我评估、访谈者评估和问卷调查来评估社会人口统计学、赌博行为、心理困扰和社会后果。我们的研究结果得出了两个主要结论：1. 每周花在赌博活动上的时间和开始赌博的年限与与赌博相关的主观压力程度没有显著相关性。2. 赌博的主观压力有多种来源，例如婚姻不和和缺乏社会自信。在一个亚组中，压力与赌博直接相关。一般来说，我们发现压力大的赌徒中酒精滥用和抑郁的发生率更高。需要进一步的研究来获取这些障碍的病因和发展信息。
