Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Exp Eye Res. 2014 Feb;119:106-10. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
Retinal amacrine cells are a diverse set of interneurons within the inner nuclear layer. The canonical Wnt pathway is highly active within mature amacrine cells, but its role remains unclear. Leucine-rich repeat containing G-protein receptor 5 (Lgr5) is a newly identified component of the Wnt receptor complex that potentiates beta-catenin signaling. In multiple epithelial organs Lgr5 marks adult tissue stem cells. We investigated the expression of this gene using Lgr5-eGFP-IRES-CreER transgenic reporter mice. In the eye, Lgr5 was exclusively expressed in glycinergic amacrine cells in adult mice. Amacrine cells are post-mitotic and represent the first neuronal and non-stem cell lineage to express Lgr5. We further interrogated the spatiotemporal labeling of individual amacrine cells with controlled fluorophore expression. This "fluorofilling" technique provides a tool to study amacrine morphology and dissect neural networks.
视网膜无长突细胞是内核层中一组多样化的中间神经元。经典 Wnt 途径在成熟的无长突细胞内高度活跃,但它的作用仍不清楚。富含亮氨酸重复的 G 蛋白受体 5(Lgr5)是 Wnt 受体复合物的一个新发现的组成部分,可增强β-连环蛋白信号传导。在多个上皮器官中,Lgr5 标记成年组织干细胞。我们使用 Lgr5-eGFP-IRES-CreER 转基因报告小鼠研究了该基因的表达。在眼睛中,Lgr5 在成年小鼠的甘氨酸能无长突细胞中特异性表达。无长突细胞是有丝分裂后的细胞,代表第一个表达 Lgr5 的神经元和非干细胞谱系。我们进一步用受控荧光团表达来研究单个无长突细胞的时空标记。这种“荧光填充”技术为研究无长突细胞形态和剖析神经网络提供了工具。