Uddman R, Sundler F
Clin Chest Med. 1986 Jun;7(2):201-9.
The respiratory tract has a rich supply of autonomic nerves. Among the neurotransmitter candidates are noradrenaline, neuropeptide Y, substance P, calcitonin-gene-related peptide, gastrin-releasing peptide, acetylcholine, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, and peptide histidine isoleucine. The fibers are distributed around blood vessels and seromucous glands, and beneath and/or within surface epithelium. The distribution suggests that the fibers may influence blood flow, glandular secretion, and epithelial functions.
呼吸道有丰富的自主神经供应。候选神经递质包括去甲肾上腺素、神经肽Y、P物质、降钙素基因相关肽、胃泌素释放肽、乙酰胆碱、血管活性肠多肽和肽组氨酸异亮氨酸。这些纤维分布在血管和浆液黏液腺周围，以及表面上皮下方和/或内部。这种分布表明这些纤维可能影响血流、腺体分泌和上皮功能。
