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怎样的标题才是好标题?

What makes a good title?

作者信息

Grant Maria J

机构信息

Health Information and Libraries Journal.

出版信息

Health Info Libr J. 2013 Dec;30(4):259-60. doi: 10.1111/hir.12049.

Abstract

The chances are the first thing you when you set out to write an article is the title. But what factors transform a mediocre title into a good title? Firstly, it should be both informative and specific, using words or phrases likely to be used when searching for information, for example 'nurse education' rather than simply 'nurse'. Secondly, it should be concise yet convey the main ideas clearly; articles with short titles reporting study findings have been found to attract higher numbers of viewing and citations. Thirdly, provide details of the study design to assist the reader in making an informed choice about the type of project your article is reporting. In taking these small steps when developing your title, your title can present a more concise, retrievable and clear articulation of your article.

摘要

当你着手撰写一篇文章时,首先想到的可能就是标题。但是,哪些因素能将一个普通的标题变成一个好标题呢?首先,它应该既信息丰富又具体,使用在搜索信息时可能会用到的单词或短语,例如“护士教育”而不仅仅是“护士”。其次,它应该简洁明了地传达主要观点;研究发现,标题简短的报道研究结果的文章吸引的浏览量和引用量更高。第三,提供研究设计的细节,以帮助读者对你文章所报道的项目类型做出明智的选择。在拟定标题时采取这些小步骤,你的标题就能更简洁、更便于检索且更清晰地阐述你的文章。

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