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第二届全球健康物理治疗峰会:制定行动计划,促进日常实践中的健康,减少非传染性疾病负担。

The Second Physical Therapy Summit on Global Health: developing an action plan to promote health in daily practice and reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases.

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia , Vancouver , Canada .

出版信息

Physiother Theory Pract. 2014 May;30(4):261-75. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2013.856977. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

Abstract

Based on indicators that emerged from The First Physical Therapy Summit on Global Health (2007), the Second Summit (2011) identified themes to inform a global physical therapy action plan to integrate health promotion into practice across the World Confederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT) regions. Working questions were: (1) how well is health promotion implemented within physical therapy practice; and (2) how might this be improved across five target audiences (i.e. physical therapist practitioners, educators, researchers, professional body representatives, and government liaisons/consultants). In structured facilitated sessions, Summit representatives (n = 32) discussed: (1) within WCPT regions, what is working and the challenges; and (2) across WCPT regions, what are potential directions using World Café(TM) methodology. Commonalities outweighed differences with respect to strategies to advance health-focused physical therapy as a clinical competency across regions and within target audiences. Participants agreed that health-focused practice is a professional priority, and a strategic action plan was needed to develop it as a clinical competency. The action plan and recommendations largely paralleled the principles and objectives of the World Health Organization's non-communicable diseases action plan. A third Summit planned for 2015 will provide a mechanism for follow-up to evaluate progress in integrating health-focused physical therapy within the profession.

摘要

基于全球健康物理治疗首届峰会(2007 年)提出的各项指标,第二届峰会(2011 年)确定了主题,旨在为世界物理治疗联盟(WCPT)各区域制定一项全球物理治疗行动计划,将健康促进纳入实践。主要工作问题有:(1)在物理治疗实践中健康促进的实施情况如何;(2)如何针对五个目标受众(即物理治疗师从业者、教育者、研究人员、专业机构代表和政府联络人/顾问)改善这一情况。在结构化的会议中,峰会代表(n=32)讨论了:(1)在 WCPT 区域内,哪些方法有效,哪些存在挑战;(2)在 WCPT 区域内,利用世界咖啡(TM)方法,哪些是潜在的方向。关于在各区域和目标受众内将以健康为重点的物理治疗作为一项临床能力来推进的策略,代表们的意见基本一致,即健康为重点的实践是专业人员的首要任务,需要制定一项战略行动计划来将其发展为一项临床能力。行动计划和建议在很大程度上与世界卫生组织非传染性疾病行动计划的原则和目标一致。计划于 2015 年举行的第三次峰会将提供一个后续机制,以评估在将以健康为重点的物理治疗纳入专业领域方面的进展情况。

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