Hahn Samuel, Becker Daniel G
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Feb;22(1):58-62. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000011.
Understanding nasal form and function is critical in performing successful cosmetic rhinoplasty. Careful evaluation of the patient's nasal airway with identification of areas of existing or potential obstruction is important in avoiding potential pitfalls that may compromise nasal function following rhinoplasty. This article will review surgical techniques that can be utilized to preserve and improve nasal function during cosmetic rhinoplasty.
Recent literature on nasal functionality focuses on the management of the internal and external nasal valve as well as the nasal septum during rhinoplasty.
Successful cosmetic rhinoplasty requires a thorough preoperative analysis of both aesthetic and functional characteristics of the nose. Close attention should be paid to the internal and external nasal valves and nasal septum before and during surgery to preserve and improve nasal function following cosmetic rhinoplasty.
了解鼻的形态与功能对于成功实施鼻整形手术至关重要。仔细评估患者的鼻气道，识别现存或潜在的阻塞区域，对于避免鼻整形术后可能损害鼻功能的潜在陷阱很重要。本文将综述在鼻整形术中可用于保留和改善鼻功能的手术技术。
近期有关鼻功能的文献聚焦于鼻整形术中鼻内、外瓣膜以及鼻中隔的处理。
成功的鼻整形手术需要对鼻的美学和功能特征进行全面的术前分析。手术前和手术过程中应密切关注鼻内、外瓣膜及鼻中隔，以在鼻整形术后保留并改善鼻功能。
