The effect of neonatal manipulation of hypothalamic serotonin levels on sexual activity in the adult rat.

5HT and 5HIAA levels were altered in neonatal males and females by treating them with 100 mg/kg p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) or 20 mg/kg 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HTP) over eight days 1 to 7 or 11 to 16 of life. Androgenized females (testosterone propionate given on day 1) were also treated over days 1 to 7. In adulthood the effects of these treatments on sexual behaviour were observed. None of the treatments affected feminine sexual behaviour in either sex. Reduction of 5HT activity by PCPA enhanced masculine sexual behaviour in males and potentiated the defeminizing effect of exogenous testosterone in females. Increasing 5HT by 5HTP antagonised the defeminizing effect of exogenous testosterone. These findings indicate that the lower levels of hypothalamic 5HT and 5HIAA seen in the neonatal males may have some physiological importance, since 5HT appears to antagonise the androgenizing and defeminizing effects of testosterone.