Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, 6140, Grahamstown, South Africa.
Environ Monit Assess. 1986 Jan;6(1):71-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00394289.
There is worldwide concern over the impact assessment and management of altered ecosystems. Increasingly, attention has been focussed as much on the properties of invasive biota as on physical and chemical degradation. Successful management of such impacted systems requires a clear understanding of the status and behaviour of introduced species. Thus, with emphasis on aquatic systems, it is the purpose of this paper to (a) evaluate the characteristics of successful invader species, and (b) identify those properties of a habitat which enhance its susceptibility to invasion. In this regard, a case study of the Great Fish River in South Africa is presented, and important terminology defined.
全世界都关注受干扰生态系统的影响评估和管理。人们越来越关注入侵生物的特性,而不仅仅是物理和化学退化。成功管理此类受影响的系统需要清楚了解引入物种的状况和行为。因此,本文重点关注水生系统,旨在:(a) 评估成功入侵物种的特征;(b) 确定那些增强栖息地易受入侵特性的因素。在这方面,本文以南非大鱼河为例进行了案例研究,并定义了重要术语。