Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Environ Monit Assess. 1986 May;6(3):231-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00396792.
Kinetic Analysis has been successful for metallic elements in relatively isolated areas. In this study it is applied to a complex organic compound in a geographical area with a large urban component. Ten media compartments are included, with man as the ultimate receptor. Field data were collected for only 6 of the media and were not used in the analysis but were compared to the calculated steady state concentrations. The greatest differences between calculated and observed values were 4.8-fold for soil and 5.4-fold for sediment. The field sampling regime for soils was biased towards areas of industrialization and probably explains the higher observed value. The lower observed value for sediment is likely due to unknown variables necessary for the estimation of the compartment size and/or the associated transfer rate constants. This study indicated that the Kinetic Analysis technique can be applied successfully to the pre-sampling estimation of the distribution of organic pollutants in environmental systems.
动力学分析已成功应用于相对孤立地区的金属元素。在本研究中,它被应用于一个地理区域的复杂有机化合物,该区域有一个大型城市组成部分。包含十个介质隔室,以人类为最终受体。仅收集了其中 6 种介质的现场数据,并未用于分析,但与计算出的稳态浓度进行了比较。计算值与观测值之间的最大差异为土壤的 4.8 倍,沉积物的 5.4 倍。土壤的现场采样方案偏向于工业化地区,这可能解释了较高的观测值。沉积物的观测值较低可能是由于为估计隔室大小和/或相关转移速率常数所需的未知变量。本研究表明,动力学分析技术可成功应用于环境系统中有机污染物分布的采样前估算。