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颅骨转移提示甲状腺乳头状癌。

Skull metastasis revealing a papillary thyroid carcinoma.

机构信息

Department of Vascular and Thyroid Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.

出版信息

Chin J Cancer Res. 2013 Oct;25(5):603-7. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2013.09.05.

Abstract

Although thyroid carcinoma is a relatively common form of malignancy, metastatic spread to the skull is rare. Here, we report a case of papillary thyroid carcinoma with frontal and parietal metastasis. A 61-year-old Chinese woman presented with a one year history of a growing mass on the center of the frontal and parietal bone, initially thought to be meningioma. Biopsy of the skull base mass after intracalvarium excision, indicated a tumor of thyroid origin. One month later the patient underwent a total thyroidectomy. Pathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma with frontal and parietal bone metastasis. Based on this experience, the key to successful management of the skull metastasis of thyroid carcinoma is prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Skull metastasis should be considered at the outset of the clinical course of papillary thyroid cancer. To facilitate this, patients should be meticulously investigated by a multidisciplinary team to improve quality of life.

摘要

尽管甲状腺癌是一种相对常见的恶性肿瘤,但转移至颅骨的情况较为罕见。本文报告了一例甲状腺乳头状癌伴额骨和顶骨转移的病例。一名 61 岁中国女性因额骨和顶骨中央逐渐增大的肿块就诊,最初考虑为脑膜瘤。颅骨内切除后行颅底肿块活检,提示甲状腺来源的肿瘤。1 个月后患者行全甲状腺切除术。病理检查证实为甲状腺乳头状癌伴额骨和顶骨转移。基于此经验,成功治疗甲状腺癌颅骨转移的关键是及时诊断和适当治疗。甲状腺乳头状癌的临床病程中应一开始就考虑到颅骨转移的可能。为此,多学科团队应仔细检查患者,以提高生活质量。

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