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Influence of carrying a backpack on pelvic tilt, rotation, and obliquity in female college students.背包对女大学生骨盆倾斜、旋转和倾斜的影响。
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女大学生斜方肌上部和冈上肌肌电图随背包方式和重量的变化

The Changes of Electromyography in the Upper Trapezius and Supraspinatus of Women College Students According to the Method of Bag-carrying and Weight.

作者信息

Cho Sung-Hyoun, Lee Jung-Ho, Kim Cheol-Yong

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, Daegu University Graduate school of Physical Therapy, Daegu University.

出版信息

J Phys Ther Sci. 2013 Sep;25(9):1129-31. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1129. Epub 2013 Oct 20.

DOI:10.1589/jpts.25.1129
PMID:24259929
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3818749/
Abstract

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in upper extremity muscle activities of women college students' due to method of bag-carrying and weight. [Subjects] Thirty healthy adult females participated in this study. The exclusion criteria were orthopedic or neurologic disease, or a dominant left side. [Methods] Electromyographic activities of the supraspinatus and upper trapezius were recorded bilaterally under two conditions: crossbody bag, ipsilateral bag. [Results] There were no significant differences in the supraspinatus and upper trapezius muscles according to the weight carried; however, there was significant difference in the right supraspinatus and both upper trapezius muscles according to the method of carrying. [Conclusion] An effective backpack safety program for female college students is necessary to educate them how to prevent possible musculoskeletal pain related to the weight carried and the method of carrying from the perspective of an ergonomical approach.

摘要

[目的] 本研究旨在调查女大学生因背包方式和重量导致的上肢肌肉活动差异。[对象] 30名健康成年女性参与了本研究。排除标准为骨科或神经疾病，或左利手。[方法] 在两种情况下双侧记录冈上肌和上斜方肌的肌电活动：斜挎包、同侧背包。[结果] 根据所背重量，冈上肌和上斜方肌无显著差异；然而，根据背包方式，右侧冈上肌和双侧上斜方肌存在显著差异。[结论] 有必要为女大学生制定一个有效的背包安全计划，从人体工程学角度教育她们如何预防与所背重量和背包方式相关的可能的肌肉骨骼疼痛。