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印度结核病病例通报:在修订后的国家结核病控制规划中不断前进

Notification of tuberculosis cases in India: Moving ahead in Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program.

作者信息

Shrivastava Saurabh Rambiharilal, Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh, Ramasamy Jegadeesh

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Shri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute, Kancheepuram, India.

出版信息

Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 2013 Nov 18;3. doi: 10.3402/iee.v3i0.23006. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is currently the leading cause of death from a curable infectious disease accounting for 8.7 million new cases and 1.4 million deaths in the year 2011. From the year 2012, TB is a notifiable disease in India which means that all cases of TB diagnosed by any means has to be reported to the public health authorities. This would help policy makers to make rational decisions with regard to strengthening of existing infrastructure and scaling-up of TB control activities in the country. Employment of multiple measures directed towards different stakeholders can be strategically implemented to intensify and fast-track the process of TB notification. In conclusion, the Indian Government's decision to specify TB as a notifiable disease is a historical and a much awaited step in the TB control activities. However to obtain the desired results, program managers along with the health care workers have to work in an integrated and collaborative manner so that the burden of TB can be reduced in years to come.

摘要

结核病(TB)目前是可治愈传染病导致死亡的首要原因,2011年有870万新发病例和140万人死亡。从2012年起,结核病在印度成为须上报的疾病,这意味着通过任何手段诊断出的所有结核病病例都必须上报给公共卫生当局。这将有助于政策制定者就是否加强该国现有基础设施以及扩大结核病控制活动做出合理决策。针对不同利益相关者采取的多项措施可从战略上加以实施,以强化和加速结核病上报进程。总之,印度政府将结核病指定为须上报疾病的决定,是结核病控制活动中具有历史意义且备受期待的一步。然而,为了取得预期效果,项目管理人员和医护人员必须以综合协作的方式开展工作,以便在未来几年减轻结核病负担。

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