Bouchard C, Drapeau S
Laboratoire de recherche en écologie humaine et sociale, Université du Québec à Montréal, Succursale A, C.P. 8888, H3C 3P8, Montréal, Canada.
J Prim Prev. 1991 Jun;11(4):259-76. doi: 10.1007/BF01325164.
This study investigates the impact of social support on children's psychological adjustment following the divorce of their parents. Seventy-one (71) children from separated families and 120 children from intact families participated in the study. Data were collected twice. Children from separated families listed support networks of lower density with more sitters and teachers contributing both to emotional support and to negative interactions. Social support variables contribute more in predicting the psychological status of children from separated families than of children from intact families. Insufficient income, dissatisfaction with family life, lower density of the support network and higher ratio of negative interactions are predictive of children behavior problems.
本研究调查了社会支持对父母离异后儿童心理调适的影响。来自单亲家庭的71名儿童和来自完整家庭的120名儿童参与了该研究。数据收集了两次。来自单亲家庭的儿童列出的支持网络密度较低,保姆和教师在情感支持和负面互动方面的贡献更大。社会支持变量在预测单亲家庭儿童的心理状况方面比完整家庭儿童的心理状况贡献更大。收入不足、对家庭生活不满意、支持网络密度较低以及负面互动比例较高可预测儿童的行为问题。