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来自离异家庭儿童的心理调适:特定社会支持变量的作用。

The psychological adjustment of children from separated families: The role of selected social support variables.

作者信息

Bouchard C, Drapeau S

机构信息

Laboratoire de recherche en écologie humaine et sociale, Université du Québec à Montréal, Succursale A, C.P. 8888, H3C 3P8, Montréal, Canada.

出版信息

J Prim Prev. 1991 Jun;11(4):259-76. doi: 10.1007/BF01325164.

DOI:10.1007/BF01325164
PMID:24263373
Abstract

This study investigates the impact of social support on children's psychological adjustment following the divorce of their parents. Seventy-one (71) children from separated families and 120 children from intact families participated in the study. Data were collected twice. Children from separated families listed support networks of lower density with more sitters and teachers contributing both to emotional support and to negative interactions. Social support variables contribute more in predicting the psychological status of children from separated families than of children from intact families. Insufficient income, dissatisfaction with family life, lower density of the support network and higher ratio of negative interactions are predictive of children behavior problems.

摘要

本研究调查了社会支持对父母离异后儿童心理调适的影响。来自单亲家庭的71名儿童和来自完整家庭的120名儿童参与了该研究。数据收集了两次。来自单亲家庭的儿童列出的支持网络密度较低,保姆和教师在情感支持和负面互动方面的贡献更大。社会支持变量在预测单亲家庭儿童的心理状况方面比完整家庭儿童的心理状况贡献更大。收入不足、对家庭生活不满意、支持网络密度较低以及负面互动比例较高可预测儿童的行为问题。

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本文引用的文献

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[Struggling against poverty or its effects ? Early intervention programs.].[与贫困或其影响作斗争?早期干预项目。]
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The neighborhood walk: sources of support in middle childhood.邻里间的散步:童年中期的支持来源
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6
Divorce and mental health sequelae for children: a two-year follow-up of a nationwide sample.儿童的离婚与心理健康后遗症:对全国样本的两年随访
J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1985 Sep;24(5):531-7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60053-4.
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Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.心理社会适应力与保护机制。
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1987 Jul;57(3):316-331. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x.
8
Sex differences in children's response to parental divorce: 1. Research methodology and postdivorce family forms.儿童对父母离异反应的性别差异:1. 研究方法与离异后的家庭形式
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1988 Jul;58(3):355-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1988.tb01597.x.
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Physical disability and depression: a longitudinal analysis.
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Marital transitions. A child's perspective.婚姻转变。孩子的视角。
Am Psychol. 1989 Feb;44(2):303-12. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.44.2.303.