Khabour Of, Amarneh Bh, Bani Hani Ea, Lataifeh Im
Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Balkan J Med Genet. 2013 Jun;16(1):41-8. doi: 10.2478/bjmg-2013-0016.
In this study, we investigated the association between tryptophan hydroxylase-1 (TPH1 ) (218A>C), tryptophan hydroxylase-2 ( TPH2 ) (1463G>A) and serotonin carrier family 6, member 4 (SLC6A4) [long (L) vs. short (S)] gene polymorphisms with post-partum depression (PPD) in women from Jordan. A total of 370 postpartum (130 depressed and 240 non depressed) women volunteered for the study. Genotyping was carried out using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) for TPH1 , amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) for TPH2 and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for SLC6A4 S and L. The Edinburgh postnatal depression scale was used to screen postpartum women. Both S and L alleles of SLC6A4 are common in Jordanian women (about 51.0 and 49.0%, respectively), while allele TPH1 -218C is more common (64.0%) than allele A (37.0%). Regarding TPH2 , allele A is absent from the examined women. None of the examined polymorphisms were found to be associated with PPD ( p >0.05). However, depression history, pregnancy problems and economic status were found to be significantly associated with PPD ( p <0.05). The results suggest that TPH1 , TPH2 and SLC6A4 S and L polymorphisms do not seem to be important in Jordan for predisposing to PPD.
在本研究中,我们调查了约旦女性中色氨酸羟化酶-1(TPH1)(218A>C)、色氨酸羟化酶-2(TPH2)(1463G>A)以及血清素转运体家族6成员4(SLC6A4)[长型(L)与短型(S)]基因多态性与产后抑郁症(PPD)之间的关联。共有370名产后女性(130名抑郁和240名非抑郁)自愿参与本研究。采用限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)对TPH1进行基因分型,采用扩增阻滞突变系统(ARMS)对TPH2进行基因分型,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对SLC6A4的S和L型进行基因分型。使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对产后女性进行筛查。SLC6A4的S和L等位基因在约旦女性中都很常见(分别约为51.0%和49.0%),而TPH1-218C等位基因比A等位基因更常见(64.0%比37.0%)。关于TPH2,在所检测的女性中未发现A等位基因。未发现所检测的多态性与PPD有关(p>0.05)。然而,发现抑郁病史、妊娠问题和经济状况与PPD显著相关(p<0.05)。结果表明,在约旦,TPH1、TPH2以及SLC6A4的S和L多态性似乎对PPD的易感性并不重要。