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色氨酸羟化酶1(TPH1)、色氨酸羟化酶2(TPH2)和溶质载体家族6成员4(SLC6A4)基因变异与产后抑郁症的关联:约旦人群研究

Associations Between Variations in TPH1 , TPH2 and SLC6A4 Genes and Postpartum Depression: A Study in the Jordanian Population.

作者信息

Khabour Of, Amarneh Bh, Bani Hani Ea, Lataifeh Im

机构信息

Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

Balkan J Med Genet. 2013 Jun;16(1):41-8. doi: 10.2478/bjmg-2013-0016.

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the association between tryptophan hydroxylase-1 (TPH1 ) (218A>C), tryptophan hydroxylase-2 ( TPH2 ) (1463G>A) and serotonin carrier family 6, member 4 (SLC6A4) [long (L) vs. short (S)] gene polymorphisms with post-partum depression (PPD) in women from Jordan. A total of 370 postpartum (130 depressed and 240 non depressed) women volunteered for the study. Genotyping was carried out using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) for TPH1 , amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) for TPH2 and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for SLC6A4 S and L. The Edinburgh postnatal depression scale was used to screen postpartum women. Both S and L alleles of SLC6A4 are common in Jordanian women (about 51.0 and 49.0%, respectively), while allele TPH1 -218C is more common (64.0%) than allele A (37.0%). Regarding TPH2 , allele A is absent from the examined women. None of the examined polymorphisms were found to be associated with PPD ( p >0.05). However, depression history, pregnancy problems and economic status were found to be significantly associated with PPD ( p <0.05). The results suggest that TPH1 , TPH2 and SLC6A4 S and L polymorphisms do not seem to be important in Jordan for predisposing to PPD.

摘要

在本研究中,我们调查了约旦女性中色氨酸羟化酶-1(TPH1)(218A>C)、色氨酸羟化酶-2(TPH2)(1463G>A)以及血清素转运体家族6成员4(SLC6A4)[长型(L)与短型(S)]基因多态性与产后抑郁症(PPD)之间的关联。共有370名产后女性(130名抑郁和240名非抑郁)自愿参与本研究。采用限制性片段长度多态性(RFLP)对TPH1进行基因分型,采用扩增阻滞突变系统(ARMS)对TPH2进行基因分型,采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)对SLC6A4的S和L型进行基因分型。使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表对产后女性进行筛查。SLC6A4的S和L等位基因在约旦女性中都很常见(分别约为51.0%和49.0%),而TPH1-218C等位基因比A等位基因更常见(64.0%比37.0%)。关于TPH2,在所检测的女性中未发现A等位基因。未发现所检测的多态性与PPD有关(p>0.05)。然而,发现抑郁病史、妊娠问题和经济状况与PPD显著相关(p<0.05)。结果表明,在约旦,TPH1、TPH2以及SLC6A4的S和L多态性似乎对PPD的易感性并不重要。

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