杯柄样可及性与自动反应抑制:行为学和电生理学证据
Mug handle affordance and automatic response inhibition: behavioural and electrophysiological evidence.
作者信息
Vainio L, Ala-Salomäki H, Huovilainen T, Nikkinen H, Salo M, Väliaho J, Paavilainen P
机构信息
a Division of Cognitive Psychology and Neuropsychology , Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki , Siltavuorenpenger , Finland.
出版信息
Q J Exp Psychol (Hove). 2014;67(9):1697-719. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2013.868007. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
Behavioural evidence has shown that the perception of an object's handle automatically activates the corresponding action representation. The activation appears to be inhibited if the object is a task-irrelevant prime mug that is presented very briefly prior to responding to the target arrow. The present study uses an electrophysiological indicator of automatic response priming, the lateralized readiness potential (LRP), to investigate the mechanisms of this inhibition effect. We presumed that this effect would reflect motor self-inhibition processes. The self-inhibition explanation of the effect would assume that the effect reflects activation-followed-by-inhibition observed rapidly after the offset of the prime at the primary motor cortex. However, the results showed that the effect is not associated with modulation of the early LRP deflections. In contrast, the inhibition manifested itself in the later LRP deflections that we assume to be linked to interference in the processing of response-related aspects of the target. We propose that the LRP pattern is similar to what would be predicted from the negative priming explanation of the effect. The study sheds light on understanding inhibition mechanisms associated with automatically activated affordance representations.
行为证据表明,对物体手柄的感知会自动激活相应的动作表征。如果该物体是在对目标箭头做出反应之前非常短暂呈现的与任务无关的启动杯,则这种激活似乎会受到抑制。本研究使用自动反应启动的电生理指标——侧化准备电位(LRP),来探究这种抑制效应的机制。我们推测这种效应会反映运动自我抑制过程。对该效应的自我抑制解释会假定,这种效应反映了在启动刺激消失后,在初级运动皮层迅速观察到的激活后抑制。然而,结果表明,这种效应与早期LRP偏转的调制无关。相反,抑制作用在后期LRP偏转中表现出来,我们认为这与目标反应相关方面的加工干扰有关。我们提出,LRP模式类似于从该效应的负启动解释中预测的模式。该研究有助于理解与自动激活的可供性表征相关的抑制机制。