Choi Jeungok, Zucker Donna M
Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.
J Prof Nurs. 2013 Nov-Dec;29(6):381-7. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2012.05.014. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
This study examined the informatics competencies of doctor of nursing practice (DNP) students and whether these competencies differed between DNP students in the post-baccalaureate (BS) and post-master's (MS) tracks. Self-reported informatics competencies were collected from 132 DNP students (68 post-BS and 64 post-MS students) in their first year in the program (2007 to 2010). Students were assessed in 18 areas of 3 competency categories: computer skills, informatics knowledge, and informatics skills. Post-BS students were competent in 4 areas (computer skills in communication, systems, documentation, and informatics knowledge about impact of information management), whereas post-MS students were competent in only 1 area (computer skills in communication). Students in both tracks reported computer skills in decision support as their least competent area. Overall, post-BS students reported slightly higher than or similar competency scores as post-MS students, but scores were statistically significant in only 3 of 18 areas. The assessment indicated that knowledge and skills on informatics competencies need to be improved, especially in computer skills for data access and use of decision support systems. Strategies are suggested to integrate competencies into existing informatics course and DNP curricula. Further studies are recommended using an objective measure of informatics competencies.
本研究考察了护理学实践博士(DNP)学生的信息学能力,以及这些能力在学士学位后(BS)和硕士学位后(MS)的DNP学生之间是否存在差异。从132名DNP学生(68名BS后学生和64名MS后学生)入学第一年(2007年至2010年)收集了自我报告的信息学能力。学生在3个能力类别(计算机技能、信息学知识和信息学技能)的18个领域接受评估。BS后学生在4个领域表现出色(通信、系统、文档方面的计算机技能以及关于信息管理影响的信息学知识),而MS后学生仅在1个领域表现出色(通信方面的计算机技能)。两个方向的学生都报告称决策支持方面的计算机技能是他们最不擅长的领域。总体而言,BS后学生报告的能力得分略高于或与MS后学生相似,但在18个领域中只有3个领域的得分具有统计学意义。评估表明,信息学能力方面的知识和技能需要提高,尤其是在数据访问和决策支持系统使用的计算机技能方面。建议采取策略将这些能力整合到现有的信息学课程和DNP课程中。建议进一步开展研究,采用客观的信息学能力衡量方法。