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对野生烟草原生种和种间杂种叶片分泌物中抑菌物质的生化研究。

Biochemical investigations of antibiosis material in leaf exudate of wildNicotiana species and interspecific hybrids.

机构信息

Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, 40506, Lexington, Kentucky.

出版信息

J Chem Ecol. 1989 Apr;15(4):1203-17. doi: 10.1007/BF01014823.

Abstract

A model system involving severalNicotiana species containing novel nicotine alkaloids was used to study heritability and expression of alkaloid production in leaf trichomes. The three species that comprise the section Repandae (N. repanda, N. stocktonii, andN. nesophila) were hybridized with eitherN. tabacum orN. sylvestris (neither of which producesN-acylnornicotine). The progeny of the hybrid with sylvestris produced theN-acylnornicotines at a level found in the Repandae parent.Nicotiana repanda was crossed toN. tabacum, and the F2 progeny produced the alkaloid at the same level as the original Repandae parent. Inheritance of the ability to acylate nornicotine in Repandae species is inherited in hybrids in a dominant manner These and other data obtained suggest that theN-acyltransferase that acylates nornicotine in Repandae species inherited in hybrids is in a dominant manner and that the regulatory sequence(s) for the gene is expressed in leaf trichomes when the gene is in a foreignNicotiana background.

摘要

利用包含新型尼古丁生物碱的几种烟草属物种的模型系统,研究了叶毛状体中生物碱产生的遗传性和表达。由 Repandae 组(N. repanda、N. stocktonii 和 N. nesophila)的三个物种与烟草或野烟草(均不产生 N-酰基去甲烟碱)杂交。与 sylvestris 杂交的后代以 Repandae 亲本中发现的水平产生 N-酰基去甲烟碱。将 N. repanda 与烟草杂交,F2 后代产生的生物碱水平与原始 Repandae 亲本相同。Repandae 物种中酰化去甲烟碱的能力的遗传在杂种中以显性方式遗传。这些和其他获得的数据表明,在杂种中遗传的酰化去甲烟碱的 N-酰基转移酶以显性方式遗传,并且当基因处于外源烟草背景中时,基因的调节序列在叶毛状体中表达。

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