Sunnybrook Medical Center, 278 Indian Road, M6R 2X2, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Youth Adolesc. 1987 Dec;16(6):511-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02138818.
Participants in the present study, while between the ages of 12 and 19, had a parent die. The death had occurred not less than 6 months and not more than 5 years prior to psychological testing and interview. The effects of loss, as assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory and other measures, were considered in relation to a number of independent factors. Factors found to influence healthy adaptation included high levels of informal social support postloss, good relations with the surviving parent prior to loss, a balanced personality style, and presence of religious beliefs.
本研究的参与者年龄在 12 至 19 岁之间,其父母中有一人去世。在进行心理测试和访谈之前,死亡时间不少于 6 个月但不超过 5 年。通过贝克抑郁量表和其他评估手段,评估了丧失亲人的影响,并将其与许多独立因素联系起来考虑。研究发现,影响健康适应的因素包括:丧失亲人后获得的高水平非正式社会支持、丧失亲人前与健在父母的良好关系、平衡的人格风格和宗教信仰的存在。