分析选定的社会人口学因素对哮喘患者生活质量的影响。

Analysis of the impact of selected socio-demographic factors on quality of life of asthma patients.

作者信息

Szynkiewicz Ewa, Filanowicz Małgorzata, Graczyk Małgorzata, Cegła Bernadeta, Jabłońska Renata, Napiórkowska-Baran Katarzyna, Bartuzi Zbigniew

机构信息

Chair and Clinic of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases, University Hospital No. 2, Bydgoszcz, Poland. Head: Prof. Zbigniew Bartuzi MD, PhD ; Department of Nursing in Internal Diseases, , Collegium Medicum , Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland. Head: Bernadeta Cegła PhD.

出版信息

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2013 Aug;30(4):218-25. doi: 10.5114/pdia.2013.37031. Epub 2013 Aug 27.

DOI:10.5114/pdia.2013.37031

PMID:24278078

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3834701/

Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the influence of selected socio-demographic factors on quality of life of patients with different degrees of asthma severity.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study was conducted in 2009-2010 in the Clinic of Allergology, Clinical Immunology and Internal Diseases in Dr J. Biziel University Hospital No. 2 in Bydgoszcz. Patients were divided into a tested group (126) and a control group (86). The criterion for the division was the degree of asthma control according to GINA 2006. The following tools were used: the author's questionnaire containing questions about socio-demographic and clinical data, and the WHOQOL-100.

RESULTS

In the tested group, a statistically significant correlation was observed between quality of life and age (p < 0.002 for the entire population), education (p < 0.05 in the group with controlled asthma, p = 0.0005 for the entire population), professional activity (p < 0.003 in the group with partially controlled asthma, p < 0.05 with uncontrolled asthma and p < 0.0001 in the entire population), marital status (p = 0.025 for the entire population) and financial situation (p < 0.0001; p < 0.0002; p < 0.009 in all groups; p < 0.0001 in the entire population). There was no significant difference between quality of life, and sex and the place of residence of the respondents.

CONCLUSIONS

Age, education, professional activity, marital status and financial situation affect the assessment of quality of life in patients with asthma. Socio-demographic factors such as sex and the place of residence do not influence the assessment of quality of life in patients with asthma.

摘要

目的

评估选定的社会人口学因素对不同哮喘严重程度患者生活质量的影响。

材料与方法

该研究于2009年至2010年在比得哥什第二J. 比齐埃尔大学医院的变态反应科、临床免疫科和内科进行。患者被分为测试组（126例）和对照组（86例）。分组标准是根据2006年全球哮喘防治创议（GINA）的哮喘控制程度。使用了以下工具：包含社会人口学和临床数据问题的作者自编问卷，以及世界卫生组织生活质量量表（WHOQOL - 100）。

结果

在测试组中，观察到生活质量与年龄之间存在统计学显著相关性（整个人口p < 0.002）、教育程度（哮喘控制组p < 0.05，整个人口p = 0.0005）、职业活动（部分控制哮喘组p < 0.003，未控制哮喘组p < 0.05，整个人口p < 0.0001）、婚姻状况（整个人口p = 0.025）和财务状况（所有组p < 0.0001；p < 0.0002；p < 0.009；整个人口p < 0.0001）。生活质量与受访者的性别和居住地点之间没有显著差异。