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泌乳期牛乳腺磷酸丝氨酰tRNA的特性分析。

The characterization of phosphoseryl tRNA from lactating bovine mammary gland.

作者信息

Sharp S J, Stewart T S

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Jul;4(7):2123-36. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.7.2123.

Abstract

BD-cellulose and RPC-5 chromatography of tRNA isolated from lactating bovine mammary gland showed the presence of four seryl-tRNA isoacceptors. The species, tRNA IV Ser, with the strongest affinity for BD-cellulose (required ethanol in the elution buffer) could be phosphorylated in the presence of serine, [gamma-32 P]-ATP, seryl-tRNA synthetase and phosphotransferase activity from the same tissue. O-Phosphoserine was identified as the 32P-labelled product after mild alkaline hydrolysis of this aminoacylated tRNA. Pancreatic ribonuclease treatment of the aminoacylated tRNA yielded a labelled product which was identified as phosphoseryladenosine. These results indicated there is a specific phosphoseryl tRNA species in lactating bovine mammary gland. It appears that the formation of phosphoseryl-tRNA proceeds by enzymic phosphorylation of seryl-tRNA.

摘要

从泌乳牛乳腺中分离出的tRNA经BD-纤维素和RPC-5色谱分析表明存在四种丝氨酰-tRNA同工受体。对BD-纤维素亲和力最强的tRNA IV Ser(洗脱缓冲液中需要乙醇)在存在丝氨酸、[γ-32P]-ATP、丝氨酰-tRNA合成酶和来自同一组织的磷酸转移酶活性的情况下可以被磷酸化。该氨酰化tRNA经温和碱性水解后,O-磷酸丝氨酸被鉴定为32P标记产物。用胰核糖核酸酶处理该氨酰化tRNA产生一种标记产物,该产物被鉴定为磷酸丝氨酰腺苷。这些结果表明泌乳牛乳腺中存在一种特定的磷酸丝氨酰tRNA。磷酸丝氨酰-tRNA的形成似乎是通过丝氨酰-tRNA的酶促磷酸化进行的。

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本文引用的文献

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TRANSFER RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS.转移核糖核酸
Nature. 1964 Jun 6;202:984-6. doi: 10.1038/202984a0.
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The formation of hydroxypyruvyl-tRNA.羟基丙酮酸 - 转运RNA的形成。
FEBS Lett. 1969 Aug;4(3):222-226. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80240-1.
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