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尼日利亚东南部埃努古地区妇女对激素替代疗法(HRT)的知识与认知调查。

A survey of women's knowledge and perception of hormone replacement therapy (hrt) in Enugu, South East Nigeria.

作者信息

Okeke T C, Akogu S P O, Ekwuazi K E, Ezenyeaku C C T, Ikeako L C

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH) Enugu, Nigeria.

出版信息

Niger J Med. 2013 Oct-Dec;22(4):332-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

As a result of alteration in the physiological, biochemical and psychological environment of a woman due to menopause, there may be need for hormone replacement therapy (HRT). This concept is new in our poor resource setting, thus the knowledge and perception of HRT will be invaluable to appropriate adjustment to menopausal period.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and perception of hormone replacement therapy among women in Enugu South-East Nigeria.

METHOD

This was a cross sectional survey of gynaecology clinic attendees at the university of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Enugu. These women were randomly selected. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The primary method used was cross tabulation.

RESULT

The knowledge and perception of HR among women of South East Nigeria is poor and related to the level of education. One hundred and sixty eight women (38.9%) had knowledge of HRT and only 48 (11.1%) had taken it in the past. Currently none was using HRT despite experiencing menopausal symptoms. Majority of women were ignorant of HRT and took climacteric symptoms as part of aging process.

CONCLUSION

The knowledge and perception of HRT is poor and limited. Public enlightenment would help to improve awareness of climacteric symptoms. Women at high risk for menopausal diseases should be advised on HRT.

摘要

背景

由于绝经导致女性生理、生化和心理环境发生变化,可能需要激素替代疗法(HRT)。在我们资源匮乏的环境中,这个概念是新的,因此了解激素替代疗法并形成相关认知对于顺利度过绝经期非常重要。

目的

本研究的目的是确定尼日利亚东南部埃努古地区女性对激素替代疗法的了解和认知情况。

方法

这是一项对尼日利亚大学教学医院(UNTH)埃努古分院妇科门诊就诊者的横断面调查。这些女性是随机选取的。数据使用SPSS软件进行分析。主要方法是交叉制表。

结果

尼日利亚东南部女性对激素替代疗法的了解和认知较差,且与教育水平有关。168名女性(38.9%)了解激素替代疗法,过去仅有48名(11.1%)使用过。尽管出现了更年期症状,但目前没有人在使用激素替代疗法。大多数女性对激素替代疗法一无所知,将更年期症状视为衰老过程的一部分。

结论

对激素替代疗法的了解和认知较差且有限。公众宣传有助于提高对更年期症状的认识。对于有更年期疾病高风险的女性,应就激素替代疗法提供建议。

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