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一项基于学校的儿童性虐待预防项目的探索性评估。

Exploratory evaluation of a school-based child sexual abuse prevention program.

作者信息

Barron Ian G, Topping Keith J

机构信息

a University of Dundee , Dundee , Scotland , UK.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2013;22(8):931-48. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2013.841788.

Abstract

Internationally, efficacy studies of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programs display a series of methodological shortcomings. Few studies include adolescent participants, recording of disclosures has been inconsistent, and no studies to date have assessed presenter adherence to program protocols or summated the costs of program implementation. A pretest-posttest waitlist control design was used to evaluate the Tweenees program delivered to grade 6 (n = 88) and grade 7/8 students (n = 117) compared to a control (n = 185). Outcome measures included a knowledge/skills questionnaire, systematic coding of disclosures, and video interaction analysis of lessons. Costs were calculated per student, class, and school. Adolescents made small knowledge and skills gains indicating a program ceiling effect. Implementation analysis suggests low levels of adult control facilitated disclosures. Program costs were relatively inexpensive. Recommendations are made for future research.

摘要

在国际上,针对校内儿童性虐待预防项目的功效研究存在一系列方法上的缺陷。很少有研究纳入青少年参与者,披露情况的记录不一致,而且迄今为止没有研究评估项目主持人对项目协议的遵守情况,也没有汇总项目实施的成本。采用了前测-后测候补控制组设计,以评估向六年级(n = 88)和七年级/八年级学生(n = 117)实施的Tweenees项目,并与控制组(n = 185)进行比较。结果指标包括知识/技能问卷、披露情况的系统编码以及课程的视频互动分析。按学生、班级和学校计算成本。青少年在知识和技能方面有小幅提高,表明存在项目上限效应。实施分析表明,成人控制水平较低有助于披露情况。项目成本相对较低。针对未来研究提出了建议。

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