(a)National Key Laboratory of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education, Institute of Micro/Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dong Chuan Road, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China.
(b)Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, No. 20 Dongda Street, Fengtai, Beijing 100071, P.R. China.
Biosens Bioelectron. 2014 Apr 15;54:372-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.025. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
Genotyping of hepatitis B virus (HBV) can be used for clinical effective therapeutic drug-selection. A novel microfluidic biochip for HBV genotyping has been fabricated, for the first time, integrating loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), line probes assay (LiPA) and giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors. Coupling LAMP with LiPA in microfluidic chip shortened reaction time substantially, and combining LAMP with GMR sensor enabled limit of detection to attain 10 copies mL(-1) target HBV DNA molecules in 1 h. Furthermore, the independent designed GMR sensors and microfluidic chip can decrease manufacturing cost and patient's test-cost, and facilitate GMR detector repeating use for signal detection. In addition, the detection system has a lower background signal owing to application of superparamagnetic nanoclusters. And it can be expected to use for multiple target molecules synchronous detection in microfluidic chip based on a characteristic of stationary reaction temperature of LAMP. In conclusion, the neoteric detecting system is well suitable for quick genotyping diagnosis of clinical HBV and other homothetic biomolecule detection in biological and medical fields.
乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 的基因分型可用于临床有效的治疗药物选择。我们首次制作了一种新型微流控生物芯片,将环介导等温扩增 (LAMP)、线探针分析 (LiPA) 和巨磁电阻 (GMR) 传感器集成在一起。在微流控芯片中将 LAMP 与 LiPA 相结合大大缩短了反应时间,并且将 LAMP 与 GMR 传感器相结合使得检测限能够达到 1 小时内 10 拷贝毫升(-1)的目标 HBV DNA 分子。此外,独立设计的 GMR 传感器和微流控芯片可以降低制造成本和患者的检测成本,并便于 GMR 探测器重复用于信号检测。此外,由于超顺磁纳米簇的应用,该检测系统具有较低的背景信号。并且可以预期,由于 LAMP 的固定反应温度的特性,它可以用于微流控芯片中多个目标分子的同步检测。总之,新型检测系统非常适合临床 HBV 的快速基因分型诊断以及生物和医学领域中其他同源生物分子的检测。
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