Washington University in St. Louis, 660 S. Euclid Ave. Campus, Box 8233, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2014 Mar;7(1):68-75. doi: 10.1007/s12178-013-9193-8.
There are many options for nonmicrosurgical soft tissue coverage of hand wounds, ranging from split thickness skin grafting to pedicled soft tissue transfer, depending on the size, location, blood supply, and depth of the wound. Although many of these techniques have been available for decades, recent advancements in wound management include synthetic dermal substitution, new dressing materials, and variations on previously described or novel pedicled flaps.The goals of coverage include maximizing healing, function, aesthetic appearance, and patient satisfaction, while minimizing donor site morbidity. Optimal management often relies on an individual surgeon's assessment and judgment, as hand wounds can vary greatly and pose unique challenges, and multiple coverage options often exist for each wound. Here, we aim to present useful and up-to-date information on nonmicrosurgical soft tissue coverage for hand reconstruction focusing on recent findings of interest to provide an update on areas with evolving evidence.
手部创伤的非显微外科软组织覆盖有许多选择,范围从皮片移植到带蒂软组织转移,具体取决于伤口的大小、位置、血供和深度。虽然这些技术中的许多已经存在了几十年,但最近在伤口管理方面的进展包括合成真皮替代物、新型敷料材料以及对以前描述过的或新颖的带蒂皮瓣的变化。覆盖的目标包括最大限度地提高愈合、功能、美观和患者满意度,同时最大限度地减少供区发病率。最佳治疗方案通常依赖于外科医生的个人评估和判断,因为手部伤口差异很大,且具有独特的挑战,而且每个伤口通常都有多种覆盖选择。在这里,我们旨在提供有关手部重建中非显微外科软组织覆盖的有用和最新信息,重点介绍近期感兴趣的发现,以提供证据不断发展的领域的最新信息。