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早期职业视角下的心理治疗研究与实践:心理治疗师的影响、多元文化取向和夫妻干预。

Early career perspectives on psychotherapy research and practice: psychotherapist effects, multicultural orientation, and couple interventions.

机构信息

University of Louisville.

出版信息

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2013 Dec;50(4):496-502. doi: 10.1037/a0034617.

Abstract

I was awarded the Early Career Award from Division 29 and the American Psychological Foundation (APF) in 2012, and in this article, I provide an overview of my psychotherapy research career and insight gained along the way. Specifically, I will cover 3 main areas of my research: (a) psychotherapist effects, (b) multicultural processes in psychotherapy, and (c) romantic relationship interventions. First, although it is well known that some psychotherapists are better than others, the source of this expertise is not well understood. Across my studies, I have found notable variability in the ways that psychotherapists are able to effectively engage clients during sessions and this may be a key source of psychotherapist effectiveness. Next, I provide an overview of my studies examining clients' perceptions of their psychotherapists' multicultural orientation (MCO). For instance, across 9 studies, clients' perceptions of their psychotherapists' MCO accounted for 4% to 5% of the variance in clients' psychological well-being and was strongly associated with clients' alliance scores (weighted rs |.30| to |.64|). I also comment on the role of commitment in couple psychotherapy, by highlighting the importance of commitment uncertainty. Lastly, I provide some comments looking forward to potential themes in psychotherapy research and practice.

摘要

我在 2012 年获得了第 29 分会和美国心理基金会(APF)的早期职业奖,在本文中,我概述了我的心理治疗研究生涯以及在此过程中获得的见解。具体来说,我将涵盖我的研究的 3 个主要领域:(a)心理治疗师的影响,(b)心理治疗中的多元文化过程,以及(c)浪漫关系干预。首先,尽管众所周知,有些心理治疗师比其他治疗师更好,但这种专业知识的来源尚不清楚。在我的研究中,我发现心理治疗师在治疗过程中有效地与客户接触的方式存在显着差异,这可能是心理治疗师有效性的关键来源。接下来,我概述了我研究客户对其心理治疗师的多元文化取向(MCO)的看法。例如,在 9 项研究中,客户对其心理治疗师的 MCO 的看法解释了客户心理健康状况变化的 4%至 5%,并且与客户的联盟评分密切相关(加权 rs |.30| 至 |.64|)。我还评论了承诺在夫妻心理治疗中的作用,强调了承诺不确定性的重要性。最后,我对心理治疗研究和实践中的潜在主题进行了一些评论。

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