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利用基于网络的刻意练习培养治疗师的多元文化取向:一项初步的可行性、可用性和可接受性研究。

Developing Therapists' Multicultural Orientation Using Web-Based Deliberate Practice: An Initial Feasibility, Usability, and Acceptability Study.

作者信息

Williams Camille Y, Owen Jesse, Rousmaniere Tony, Harris Jordan, Goldberg Simon B

机构信息

Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

出版信息

Prof Psychol Res Pr. 2024 Oct;55(5):463-472. doi: 10.1037/pro0000583. Epub 2024 Aug 29.

Abstract

The value of skillfully adopting a multicultural orientation (MCO) in psychotherapy has been increasingly recognized. Deliberate practice methods may be helpful in developing this capacity, but limited opportunities for practice and feedback exist. The current study provided an initial test of the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of a self-guided, web-based deliberate practice tool designed to support the development of therapists' MCO: MCO Deliberate Practice Online (MCO-O). This tool included brief didactic instructions along with opportunities to practice responding to video vignettes of actors portraying clients discussing cultural topics in psychotherapy. A sample of therapists and trainees ( = 287) visited the MCO-O website and consented to the study. Recruitment through emails to listservs and a webinar was highly feasible. Quantitative ratings of usability were modest. Quantitative metrics of acceptability were also modest, with a minority of participants (18.8%) visiting the MCO-O website more than once and 51.2% of participants viewing two or more of the video vignettes. Younger participants found the MCO-O website more usable and having MCO-O assigned was associated with watching more videos, when controlling for participant demographics. Qualitative themes included a mixture of positive feedback along with critiques and confusion regarding the MCO-O website. Taken together, results highlight the potential of this approach along with important limitations. Ultimately, it may prove difficult for therapists and trainees to engage in self-guided MCO training, particularly if using software tools that have not undergone extensive (and potentially resource intensive) user experience testing and development.

摘要

在心理治疗中巧妙采用多元文化取向(MCO)的价值已得到越来越多的认可。刻意练习方法可能有助于培养这种能力,但练习和反馈的机会有限。本研究初步测试了一种旨在支持治疗师发展多元文化取向的基于网络的自我引导式刻意练习工具:在线多元文化取向刻意练习(MCO-O)的可行性、可用性和可接受性。该工具包括简短的教学说明以及练习回应演员视频片段的机会,这些视频片段描绘了客户在心理治疗中讨论文化话题的情景。一组治疗师和实习生样本(n = 287)访问了MCO-O网站并同意参与研究。通过电子邮件列表和网络研讨会进行招募非常可行。可用性的定量评分一般。可接受性的定量指标也一般,少数参与者(18.8%)多次访问MCO-O网站,51.2%的参与者观看了两个或更多视频片段。在控制参与者人口统计学因素后,年轻参与者认为MCO-O网站更具可用性,且被分配使用MCO-O与观看更多视频相关。定性主题包括积极反馈以及对MCO-O网站的批评和困惑。综合来看,结果凸显了这种方法的潜力以及重要局限性。最终,治疗师和实习生可能难以参与自我引导式多元文化取向培训,特别是如果使用的软件工具未经过广泛(且可能资源密集)的用户体验测试和开发。

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