De Vos Marie-Camille, Van den Brande Helen, Boone Barbara, Van Borsel John
Department of Speech Language Pathology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2013;65(3):117-22. doi: 10.1159/000354083. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
Facial exercises are a noninvasive alternative to medical approaches to facial rejuvenation. Logopedists could be involved in providing these exercises. Little research has been conducted, however, on the effectiveness of exercises for facial rejuvenation. This study assessed the effectiveness of 4 exercises purportedly reducing wrinkles and sagging of the facial skin.
A control group study was conducted with 18 participants, 9 of whom (the experimental group) underwent daily training for 7 weeks. Pictures taken before and after 7 weeks of 5 facial areas (forehead, nasolabial folds, area above the upper lip, jawline and area under the chin) were evaluated by a panel of laypersons. In addition, the participants of the experimental group evaluated their own pictures. Evaluation included the pairwise presentation of pictures before and after 7 weeks and scoring of the same pictures by means of visual analogue scales in a random presentation.
Only one significant difference was found between the control and experimental group. In the experimental group, the picture after therapy of the upper lip was more frequently chosen to be the younger-looking one by the panel.
It cannot be concluded that facial exercises are effective. More systematic research is needed.
面部锻炼是面部年轻化医学方法的一种非侵入性替代方案。言语治疗师可以参与提供这些锻炼方法。然而,关于面部年轻化锻炼效果的研究很少。本研究评估了4种据称可减少面部皮肤皱纹和松弛的锻炼方法的效果。
对18名参与者进行了一项对照组研究,其中9人(实验组)接受了为期7周的每日训练。由一组外行人对5个面部区域(额头、鼻唇沟、上唇上方区域、下颌轮廓和下巴下方区域)在7周前后拍摄的照片进行评估。此外,实验组的参与者对他们自己的照片进行评估。评估包括7周前后照片的成对展示,以及通过视觉模拟量表对相同照片进行随机展示评分。
对照组和实验组之间仅发现一个显著差异。在实验组中,上唇治疗后的照片被小组更频繁地选为看起来更年轻的照片。
不能得出面部锻炼有效的结论。需要进行更系统的研究。