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一项关于中国产阿列夫(Aleph)灭活裂解流感疫苗在中国人群中的安全性、免疫原性及批次一致性的随机、对照、盲法研究。

A randomized, controlled, blinded study of the safety, immunogenicity and batch consistency of Aleph inactivated split influenza vaccine made in China in Chinese people.

作者信息

Li Shuming, Li Li, Ai Xing, Yang Liqing, Bai Yunhua, Wang Zhaoyun, Han Huixia, Lu Qiang, Luo Fengji, Zhang Zheng, Liu Chunyu, Xiao Jun, Shi Nianmin

机构信息

Chaoyang Diseases Control and Prevention Center; Beijing, PR China.

Xiaohongmen Hospital; Beijing, PR China.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014;10(3):557-65. doi: 10.4161/hv.27329. Epub 2013 Dec 3.

Abstract

To evaluate the safety, immunogenicity and batch consistency of Aleph inactivated split influenza vaccine, 3308 healthy Chinese people more than 3 years old were enrolled in a randomized, controlled, blinded study and divided into four age groups: 3-10 years, 11-17 years, 18-54 years, and more than 55 years. Each age group was then randomized (2:1) to receive either influenza vaccine or control vaccine (recombinant hepatitis B) for one dose. Also each influenza vaccine group was randomized (1:1:1) to receive three different batches of influenza vaccine. Systematic and local adverse reactions for 28 days after vaccination were recorded, and influenza antibody titer was determined by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay at 28 days after vaccination. There were significant differences in seroconversion and seroprotection rates achieved post-immunization of three strains of influenza antibody (H1N1, H3N2, B) between experimental group and control group in all age groups (P<0.05). In addition, there were no statistically significant differences in local and systematic reaction rates after vaccination between the experimental and control group in all age groups (P>0.05), except for the systematic reaction rates in the 18-54 years and ≥ 55 years age groups (P<0.05). Thus, Aleph inactivated split influenza vaccine has good safety and immunogenicity.

摘要

为评估阿列夫(Aleph)裂解流感灭活疫苗的安全性、免疫原性和批次一致性,3308名3岁以上的中国健康人群参与了一项随机、对照、双盲研究,并被分为四个年龄组:3 - 10岁、11 - 17岁、18 - 54岁和55岁以上。然后,每个年龄组被随机分配(2:1)接受一剂流感疫苗或对照疫苗(重组乙型肝炎疫苗)。此外,每个流感疫苗组被随机分配(1:1:1)接受三批不同的流感疫苗。记录接种后28天的全身和局部不良反应,并在接种后28天通过血凝抑制(HI)试验测定流感抗体滴度。在所有年龄组中,实验组和对照组在三种流感抗体(H1N1、H3N2、B)免疫后的血清转化率和血清保护率方面存在显著差异(P<0.05)。此外,除18 - 54岁和≥55岁年龄组的全身反应率外(P<0.05),所有年龄组的实验组和对照组在接种后的局部和全身反应率方面均无统计学显著差异(P>0.05)。因此,阿列夫裂解流感灭活疫苗具有良好的安全性和免疫原性。

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