Jiang Lili, Fan Zhuangjun
Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China.
Nanoscale. 2014 Feb 21;6(4):1922-45. doi: 10.1039/c3nr04555b. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
In order to make full utilization of the high intrinsic surface area of graphene, recently, porous graphene materials including graphene nanomesh, crumpled graphene and graphene foam, have attracted tremendous attention and research interest, owing to their exceptional porous structure (high surface area, and high pore volume) in combination with the inherent properties of graphene, such as high electronic conductivity, good thermal stability, and excellent mechanical strength. Interestingly, porous graphene materials and their derivatives have been explored in a wide range of applications in the fields of electronic and photonic devices, energy storage, gas separation/storage, oil absorption and sensors. This article reviews recent progress in the synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications of porous graphene materials. We aim to highlight the importance of designing different porous structures of graphene to meet future challenges, and the trend on future design of porous graphene materials is analyzed.
为了充分利用石墨烯高本征表面积，近来，包括石墨烯纳米网、皱折石墨烯和石墨烯泡沫在内的多孔石墨烯材料，因其独特的多孔结构（高表面积和高孔隙率）以及石墨烯的固有特性，如高电子导电性、良好的热稳定性和优异的机械强度，而备受关注并引发了大量研究兴趣。有趣的是，多孔石墨烯材料及其衍生物已在电子和光子器件、能量存储、气体分离/存储、吸油及传感器等广泛应用领域得到探索。本文综述了多孔石墨烯材料在合成、表征、性能及应用方面的最新进展。我们旨在强调设计不同石墨烯多孔结构以应对未来挑战的重要性，并分析了多孔石墨烯材料未来的设计趋势。
