一项使用多水平模型对与血压相关因素的回顾性队列研究。
A retrospective cohort study on factors associated blood pressure using multilevel modeling.
作者信息
Gholami-Fesharaki Mohammad, Kazemnejad Anoshirvan, Zayeri Farid, Sanati Javad, Akbari Hamed
机构信息
PhD Candidate, Department of Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
ARYA Atheroscler. 2013 Sep;9(5):293-9.
BACKGROUND
Hypertension is a health problem in Iran. Given the importance of this subject, we reviewed the factors affecting the blood pressure in this survey.
METHODS
This retrospective cohort study was performed on 3961 male workers employed at Isfahan Polyacryl Corporation (Iran) in health and safety executive between 1996 until 2008. In this study, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) were considered as dependent variables; body mass index (BMI), age, type of job, marital status, shift work and educational level were considered as independent variables. MLwiN programmer version 2.1 was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
BMI, age, shift work, marital status and educational level had statistical significant association with DBP. The result for SBP was similar to DBP except shift work and educational level that had no statistically significant association.
CONCLUSION
The results can be considered in the industry to provide practical solutions to reduce blood pressure.
背景
高血压是伊朗的一个健康问题。鉴于该问题的重要性，我们在本次调查中回顾了影响血压的因素。
方法
这项回顾性队列研究对1996年至2008年期间受雇于伊斯法罕聚丙烯公司（伊朗）健康与安全部门的3961名男性工人进行。在本研究中，收缩压和舒张压（SBP和DBP）被视为因变量；体重指数（BMI）、年龄、工作类型、婚姻状况、轮班工作和教育水平被视为自变量。使用MLwiN程序员版本2.1分析数据。
结果
BMI、年龄、轮班工作、婚姻状况和教育水平与DBP有统计学显著关联。SBP的结果与DBP相似，只是轮班工作和教育水平没有统计学显著关联。
结论
该结果可在行业中加以考虑，以提供降低血压的实际解决方案。
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