Smith Suzanne, Jones Julia
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2014 May;52(5):22-30. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20131126-06. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
This study explores the use of a sensory room on a psychiatric intensive care unit (PICU), with a particular focus on the effect on seclusion rates and staff and patients' experiences of using the sensory room. A mixed method research design was used, with the collection of seclusion data before and after a sensory room was introduced followed by qualitative interviews with staff and patients. No significant reduction in seclusion rates was noted with the introduction of the seclusion room. However, the interviews revealed a perception among staff that there had been a reduction in seclusion rates. Other findings from the interviews were that staff and patients viewed the sensory room as a positive therapeutic intervention, and use of the sensory room had improved staff-patient communication and patients' overall experience of the PICU. The use of a sensory room should be an intervention considered by other PICUs and inpatient psychiatric settings.
本研究探讨了在精神科重症监护病房(PICU)使用感官室的情况,特别关注其对隔离率以及工作人员和患者使用感官室体验的影响。采用了混合方法研究设计,在引入感官室之前和之后收集隔离数据,随后对工作人员和患者进行定性访谈。引入感官室后,隔离率并未显著降低。然而,访谈显示工作人员中有隔离率有所降低的看法。访谈的其他结果是,工作人员和患者将感官室视为一种积极的治疗干预措施,使用感官室改善了医患沟通以及患者在PICU的总体体验。其他PICU和住院精神科环境应考虑将使用感官室作为一种干预措施。