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采用 DNA 修复缺陷细菌的超敏生物学光检测法检测植物和植物产品中的呋喃香豆素。

Detection of furocoumarins in plants and plant products with an ultrasensitive biological photoassay employing a DNA-repair-deficient bacterium.

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of Victoria, V8W 2Y2, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

J Chem Ecol. 1986 Apr;12(4):915-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01020261.

DOI:10.1007/BF01020261
PMID:24306979
Abstract

The application of an ultrasensitive photobiological assay which detects photosensitizing furocoumarins with sensitivities as high as 1 × 10(-11) g is discussed in relation to these molecules as phytoalexins. Examples of the utilization of this technique, verified by both HPLC and TLC, are the analyses of healthy and diseased celery and carrots, dry seeds, plant extracts and oils, and whole plants and leaves. The usefulness of this method in following the metabolic detoxification of furocoumarins is also illustrated. The extreme sensitivity of the test has permitted the detection, for the first time, of both 5-methoxypsoralen and 8-methoxypsoralen in fresh carrot roots.

摘要

本文讨论了一种超灵敏的光生物测定法在植物抗毒素方面的应用,这种方法可以检测到灵敏度高达 1×10(-11) g 的呋喃香豆素。通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和薄层色谱法(TLC)验证了该技术的应用实例,包括健康和患病的芹菜和胡萝卜、干种子、植物提取物和油,以及整株植物和叶片的分析。该方法在监测呋喃香豆素的代谢解毒方面的应用也得到了说明。该测试方法的极高灵敏度首次允许在新鲜胡萝卜根中检测到 5-甲氧基补骨脂素和 8-甲氧基补骨脂素。

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1
Detection of furocoumarins in plants and plant products with an ultrasensitive biological photoassay employing a DNA-repair-deficient bacterium.采用 DNA 修复缺陷细菌的超敏生物学光检测法检测植物和植物产品中的呋喃香豆素。
J Chem Ecol. 1986 Apr;12(4):915-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01020261.
2
Photosensitizing Furocoumarins: Content in Plant Matrices and Kinetics of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction.光敏呋喃香豆素:植物基质中的含量和超临界二氧化碳萃取动力学。
Molecules. 2020 Aug 21;25(17):3805. doi: 10.3390/molecules25173805.
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Effects of storage conditions on furocoumarin levels in intact, chopped, or homogenized parsnips.储存条件对完整、切碎或匀浆防风草中呋喃香豆素含量的影响。
J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Apr 24;50(9):2565-70. doi: 10.1021/jf011426f.
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An ultrasensitive bioassay for the detection of furocoumarins and other photosensitizing molecules.一种用于检测呋喃香豆素和其他光敏分子的超灵敏生物测定法。
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Botanical origin of Indian celery seed (fruit).印度芹菜籽(果实)的植物来源。
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Dietary intake and risk assessment of phototoxic furocoumarins in humans.人类中光毒性呋喃香豆素的膳食摄入量及风险评估。
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引用本文的文献

1
Impact of UV radiation on activity of linear furanocoumarins andBacillus thuringiensis var.Kurstaki againstSpodoptera exigua: Implications for tritrophic interactions.紫外线辐射对黄曲霉素和苏云金芽孢杆菌对斜纹夜蛾的活性的影响:对三营养级相互作用的影响。
J Chem Ecol. 1991 May;17(5):973-87. doi: 10.1007/BF01395603.
2
Naturally occurring food toxins.天然存在的食物毒素。
Toxins (Basel). 2010 Sep;2(9):2289-332. doi: 10.3390/toxins2092289. Epub 2010 Sep 20.

本文引用的文献

1
Toxicity of angular furanocoumarins to swallowtail butterflies: escalation in a coevolutionary arms race?角呋喃香豆素对凤蝶的毒性:协同进化军备竞赛中的升级?
Science. 1981 May 22;212(4497):927-9. doi: 10.1126/science.212.4497.927.
2
Metabolic detoxification: mechanism of insect resistance to plant psoralens.代谢解毒:昆虫对植物补骨脂素抗性的机制。
Science. 1983 Jul 22;221(4608):374-6. doi: 10.1126/science.221.4608.374.
3
Rapid Response of Suspension-cultured Parsley Cells to the Elicitor from Phytophthora megasperma var. sojae: INDUCTION OF THE ENZYMES OF GENERAL PHENYLPROPANOID METABOLISM.
悬浮培养的欧芹细胞对来自大豆疫霉大豆变种激发子的快速反应:类苯丙烷代谢通用酶的诱导
Plant Physiol. 1981 Apr;67(4):768-73. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.4.768.
4
THE ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIA CHARACTERIZATION OF TWO PHOTOTOXIC FURANOCOUMARINS (PSORALENS) FROM DISEASED CELERY.从患病芹菜中分离和鉴定两种光毒性呋喃香豆素(补骨脂素)
Biochemistry. 1963 Sep-Oct;2:1127-31. doi: 10.1021/bi00905a038.
5
[Interesting properties of natural furocoumarin derivatives].[天然呋喃香豆素衍生物的有趣特性]
Farmaco Sci. 1955;10(8):539-58.
6
Comparative photobiology of psoralens.补骨脂素的比较光生物学
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1982 Jul;69(1):189-97.
7
An ultrasensitive bioassay for the detection of furocoumarins and other photosensitizing molecules.一种用于检测呋喃香豆素和其他光敏分子的超灵敏生物测定法。
Photochem Photobiol. 1983 Jul;38(1):113-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1983.tb08375.x.
8
Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test.沙门氏菌致突变性试验的修订方法。
Mutat Res. 1983 May;113(3-4):173-215. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(83)90010-9.
9
Mutagenesis in Escherichia coli. IV. Photosensitization to near ultraviolet light by 8-methoxypsoralen.大肠杆菌中的诱变作用。IV. 8-甲氧基补骨脂素对近紫外光的光敏作用。
Mutat Res. 1970 Jan;9(1):21-30. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(70)90067-9.
10
Mechanism of photosensitivity reactions to diseased celery.患病芹菜光敏反应的机制。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Apr 27;290(6477):1249. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6477.1249.