Adolescent Program, Illinois State Psychiatric Institute, Chicago, Illinois.
J Youth Adolesc. 1981 Jun;10(3):211-20. doi: 10.1007/BF02088971.
Research studies are briefly reviewed to examine the hypothesis that delinquent adolescents may process information in a different manner than non-delinquents. Studies suggest that delinquents may have less control over which information they attend to, may expose themselves to more stimulation, may process information more slowly, and may selectively attend to different information than matched controls. Findings from a recent study are presented in support of the latter hypothesis. A clinical example illustrates how these attention differences may appear in the course of treatment.
简要回顾研究文献,以检验违法青少年的信息处理方式可能与非违法青少年不同这一假说。研究表明,违法青少年可能对自己关注的信息缺乏控制,可能会接触到更多的刺激,信息处理速度可能较慢,并且可能与匹配的对照组相比,选择性地关注不同的信息。最近一项研究的结果支持了后一种假说。一个临床案例说明了这些注意差异在治疗过程中可能会如何表现。