Illinois State Psychiatric Institute, Chicago.
J Youth Adolesc. 1979 Dec;8(4):379-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02088656.
Rorschach productions from 38 normal and 30 delinquent White male adolescents were scored by three Ph.D. clinical psychologists according to the method given by Beck. The groups were equated for IQ, social class, and age at the time of testing. Rorschach scales representative of various personality dimensions, i.e.,R, M, F, F+, FC, CF, C, FC: CF + C, Sum C, Affective Ratio, Shading, H, andA, were subjected to a linear discriminant analysis. The results showed highly significant and accurate differentiation between the groups (p<0.0005, correct classification rate =86.8%); however, theAffective Ratio was the only scale that heavily contributed to the discrimination. The difference between the groups on this scale was attributed to the delinquents' passive cognitive style. The results also lend support to the notion that delinquents differ from normals along the dimension of impulsivity, a finding relevant to psychodynamic theories of delinquency as reflective of serious ego deficits. Fuller consideration of Rorschach symbolic content and qualitative features of response is recommended.
38 名正常和 30 名犯罪白人男性青少年的罗夏测验结果由 3 位博士临床心理学家根据贝克的方法进行评分。两组在智商、社会阶层和测试时的年龄方面相匹配。各种人格维度的罗夏测验量表，即 R、M、F、F+、FC、CF、C、FC：CF+C、总和 C、情感比率、阴影、H 和 A，进行了线性判别分析。结果表明，两组之间存在高度显著和准确的差异（p<0.0005，正确分类率=86.8%）；然而，情感比率是唯一对区分有重大贡献的量表。该量表上两组之间的差异归因于犯罪者的被动认知风格。这些结果也支持了这样一种观点，即犯罪者在冲动性维度上与正常人不同，这一发现与犯罪的心理动力学理论有关，反映了严重的自我缺陷。建议更充分地考虑罗夏符号内容和反应的定性特征。
