J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014 Feb;114(2):230-237. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.09.028. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
This study aimed to explore the attitudes and behaviors of Latino mothers around feeding their children. Using qualitative methods, we conducted four focus groups in Spanish with 41 Latino mothers of elementary school-age children in San Diego County, CA. Latino mothers' mean age was 41 years; 90% were foreign-born; and 74% had a high school education or less. We explored cultural viewpoints around feeding and cooking and feeding strategies used. Focus groups were analyzed based on a priori and emergent themes. The following themes around feeding emerged: feeding attitudes central to the maternal responsibility of having well-fed children and feeding behaviors that centered on cooking methods, supportive behaviors, and reinforcement strategies for "eating well." These findings increase our understanding of the Latino maternal role to feed children and can help to inform more culturally appropriate research to effectively address nutritional issues and obesity prevention in Latino children.
本研究旨在探讨拉丁裔母亲在喂养孩子方面的态度和行为。我们采用定性方法,在加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥县用西班牙语进行了 4 次焦点小组讨论,共有 41 名小学生的拉丁裔母亲参加。拉丁裔母亲的平均年龄为 41 岁;90%是外国出生的;74%的人只有高中或以下学历。我们探讨了围绕喂养和烹饪的文化观点以及使用的喂养策略。焦点小组的分析基于预先确定的和新出现的主题。以下是围绕喂养出现的主题:喂养态度是母亲有责任让孩子吃饱的核心,喂养行为则集中在烹饪方法、支持性行为以及强化“吃得好”的策略上。这些发现增加了我们对拉丁裔母亲喂养孩子角色的理解,并有助于提供更具文化适应性的研究,以有效地解决拉丁裔儿童的营养问题和肥胖预防问题。