Department of Physiological Traits Inheritance, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, Poland.
Theor Appl Genet. 1977 Mar;51(2):55-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00299477.
Differences in reaction to exogenous insulin and adrenalin were studied among chickens of 'Leghorn', 'White Rock' and 'Rhode Island Red' breeds, using level of blood glucose as indicator of the reaction to hormones. It was found that: 1.) The physiological quantity of glucose in blood in chickens of the three breeds ranged from 157 to 194 mg %. 2.) The reaction of chickens to insulin and adrenalin given alternately, measured by changes of blood glucose, differed according to the breed. The smallest reaction to hormones was in 'Leghorn', the biggest in 'White Rock'. 3.) The chickens of 'Leghorn' and 'Rhode Island Red' breeds, as well as 'Leghorn' and 'White Rock' breeds, differed significantly in maximal glucose level after adrenalin, 4.) The correlation between the normal quantity of blood glucose and the body weight of birds appeared highly significant in cockerels of all three races combined.
三种鸡(来亨鸡、白洛克鸡和罗得岛红鸡)对外源胰岛素和肾上腺素反应的差异,以血糖水平作为对激素反应的指标进行了研究。结果发现:1. 三种鸡的血液葡萄糖生理量范围在 157 至 194mg%之间。2. 用血糖变化来衡量鸡对交替给予的胰岛素和肾上腺素的反应,根据品种而不同。对激素反应最小的是来亨鸡,最大的是白洛克鸡。3. 来亨鸡和罗得岛红鸡以及来亨鸡和白洛克鸡品种之间,肾上腺素后最大葡萄糖水平有显著差异。4. 三种鸡的公鸡血液葡萄糖正常量与体重之间的相关性在所有三种鸡的组合中都表现出高度显著。