Department of Physiological Traits Inheritance, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Jastrzębiec, Poland.
Theor Appl Genet. 1978 Jul;53(4):151-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00273575.
Studies on the activity of aldolase, aspartate aminotransferase and on the level of glucose in the blood serum of chickens from various breeds and crossbreds have shown that: 1. Breed and sex had a significant influence on the level of glucose and the activity of aldolase and aspartate aminotransferase. 2. The highest level of glucose was observed in both sexes of White Rock chickens; the lowest in Greenleg hens and Leghorn cocks. 3. The highest activity of aldolase was observed in White Rock cocks and Plymouth Rock hens; the lowest in Greenleg hens and Leghorn cocks. 4. The highest activity of aspartate aminotransferase was observed in White Rock chickens; the lowest in Leghorns. 5. As regards the traits investigated, crossbreds, in comparison to the parental breeds, were characterised in a majority of cases by values intermediate or only slightly different. Cases of homosis and heterosis in the level of the physiological indicators examined were also observed.
对来自不同品种和杂交种的鸡的血清中醛缩酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性和葡萄糖水平的研究表明:
品种和性别对葡萄糖和醛缩酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性有显著影响。
白洛克鸡两性的葡萄糖水平最高;绿胫母鸡和来航公鸡最低。
白洛克公鸡和普利茅斯岩母鸡的醛缩酶活性最高;绿胫母鸡和来航公鸡最低。
白洛克鸡的天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性最高;来航鸡最低。
就所研究的性状而言,与亲本品种相比,杂种鸡在大多数情况下的特征是中间值或仅有微小差异。还观察到了所检查的生理指标水平的同质和杂种优势的情况。