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各种品种和杂交鸡的血浆中醛缩酶、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶的活性和葡萄糖水平。

The activity of aldolase, aspartate aminotransferase and the level of glucose in the blood plasma of chickens of various breeds and crossbreds.

机构信息

Department of Physiological Traits Inheritance, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Jastrzębiec, Poland.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1978 Jul;53(4):151-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00273575.

Abstract

Studies on the activity of aldolase, aspartate aminotransferase and on the level of glucose in the blood serum of chickens from various breeds and crossbreds have shown that: 1. Breed and sex had a significant influence on the level of glucose and the activity of aldolase and aspartate aminotransferase. 2. The highest level of glucose was observed in both sexes of White Rock chickens; the lowest in Greenleg hens and Leghorn cocks. 3. The highest activity of aldolase was observed in White Rock cocks and Plymouth Rock hens; the lowest in Greenleg hens and Leghorn cocks. 4. The highest activity of aspartate aminotransferase was observed in White Rock chickens; the lowest in Leghorns. 5. As regards the traits investigated, crossbreds, in comparison to the parental breeds, were characterised in a majority of cases by values intermediate or only slightly different. Cases of homosis and heterosis in the level of the physiological indicators examined were also observed.

摘要

对来自不同品种和杂交种的鸡的血清中醛缩酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性和葡萄糖水平的研究表明:

  1. 品种和性别对葡萄糖和醛缩酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性有显著影响。

  2. 白洛克鸡两性的葡萄糖水平最高;绿胫母鸡和来航公鸡最低。

  3. 白洛克公鸡和普利茅斯岩母鸡的醛缩酶活性最高;绿胫母鸡和来航公鸡最低。

  4. 白洛克鸡的天冬氨酸氨基转移酶活性最高;来航鸡最低。

  5. 就所研究的性状而言,与亲本品种相比,杂种鸡在大多数情况下的特征是中间值或仅有微小差异。还观察到了所检查的生理指标水平的同质和杂种优势的情况。

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