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曼陀罗和颠茄原生质体融合后体细胞杂种的选择

Selection of somatic hybrids after fusion of protoplasts from Datura innoxia Mill. and Atropa belladonna L.

机构信息

Erwin-Baur-Institut, Abteilung Straub, Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung, D-5000, Köln 30, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Planta. 1979 Jan;145(4):371-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00388363.

DOI:10.1007/BF00388363
PMID:24317765
Abstract

After fusion of protoplasts from a diploid (2n=24) and a tetraploid (4n=48) chlorophyll-deficient mutant of Datura innoxia Mill. with diploid (2n=72) green wild-type protoplasts of Atropa belladonna L. thirteen somatic hybrids could be selected, most of which had already started to produce leaves and shoots. Hybrid calli were recognizable by the production of hairs, typical for Datura innoxia, and the green colour, derived from Atropa belladonna. Further proof for the hybrid nature was furnished by cytological investigations. The metaphase chromosomes of both species are easily distinguishable in their size: chromosomes of Datura innoxia are about twice as large as those of Atropa belladonna. The chromosome numbers of the hybrids varied from ca. 84 to ca. 175.

摘要

二倍体(2n=24)和四倍体(4n=48)叶绿素缺失突变体矮牵牛原生质体融合后,与颠茄(Atropa belladonna L.)二倍体(2n=72)绿色野生型原生质体融合,可选择出 13 个体细胞杂种,其中大多数已经开始产生叶片和芽。杂种愈伤组织通过产生典型的矮牵牛的毛发和绿色颜色来识别,这是由颠茄衍生而来的。细胞学研究进一步证明了杂种的性质。这两个物种的中期染色体在大小上很容易区分:矮牵牛的染色体大约是颠茄的两倍大。杂种的染色体数从约 84 到约 175 不等。

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Selection of somatic hybrids after fusion of protoplasts from Datura innoxia Mill. and Atropa belladonna L.曼陀罗和颠茄原生质体融合后体细胞杂种的选择
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本文引用的文献

1
A method for high-frequency intergeneric fusion of plant protoplasts.一种植物原生质体高频属间融合的方法。
Planta. 1974 Dec;115(4):355-67. doi: 10.1007/BF00388618.
2
Hybridisation experiments with protoplasts from chlorophyll-deficient mutants of some Solanaceous species.某些茄科叶绿素缺失突变体原生质体的杂交实验。
Planta. 1977 Jan;137(3):253-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00388159.
3
Somatic hybridisation of Daucus carota and D. capillifolius by protoplast fusion.通过原生质体融合实现胡萝卜与细叶胡萝卜的体细胞杂交。
Theor Appl Genet. 1980 Jan;57(1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00276001.
4
Comparison of somatic and sexual incompatibility between Datura innoxia and Atropa belladonna.比较颠茄和曼陀罗的躯体和性不兼容性。
Planta. 1981 Dec;153(5):466-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00394988.
5
Molecular analysis of single copy and repetitive genes on chromosome 2 in intergeneric tomato somatic hybrid plants.属间番茄体细胞杂种植物第 2 号染色体上单拷贝和重复基因的分子分析。
Plant Mol Biol. 1988 Mar;11(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00015666.
6
Chromosomal and isozyme studies of Nicotiana tabacum - Glycine max hybrid cell lines.烟草-大豆杂种细胞系的染色体和同工酶研究。
Theor Appl Genet. 1982 Dec;62(4):301-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00275089.
7
Intertribal hybrid cell lines of Atropa belladonna (X) Nicotiana chinensis obtained by cloning individual protoplast fusion products.通过克隆单个原生质体融合产物获得的颠茄(X)烟草的部落间杂交细胞系。
Theor Appl Genet. 1982 Mar;62(1):75-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00276287.
8
Culture and selection of somatic hybrids using an auxotrophic cell line.利用营养缺陷型细胞系进行体细胞杂种的培养和选择。
Theor Appl Genet. 1983 Jan;64(2):119-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00272718.
9
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Theor Appl Genet. 1983 Jun;65(4):269-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00276562.
10
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Planta. 1987 Mar;170(3):308-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00395021.
Theor Appl Genet. 1977 May;51(3):127-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00273824.
4
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