Department of Plant Biology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 94305, Stanford, CA, U.S.A..
Plant Mol Biol. 1982 Jun;1(2):143-53. doi: 10.1007/BF00024977.
The pattern of sequence organization in the regions of the pea genome near sequences coding for mRNA differs significantly from that in total DNA. Interspersion of repeated and single copy sequences is so extensive that 85% of 1300 nucleotide-long fragments contain highly repetitive sequences (about 5000 copies per haploid genome). However, data presented here demonstrate that sequences which code for mRNA are enriched in the small fraction of fragments which do not contain these highly repetitive sequences. Thus, in contrast to the great majority of other sequences in the genome, most mRNA coding sequences are not located within 1300 nucleotides of highly repetitive elements. Moreover, our data indicate that those repeats (if any) which are closely associated with mRNA coding sequences belong to low copy number families characterized by an unusually low degree of sequence divergence.
豌豆基因组中编码 mRNA 的区域附近序列的组织模式与总 DNA 有显著差异。重复序列和单拷贝序列的交错非常广泛,以至于 1300 个核苷酸长的片段中有 85%含有高度重复序列(每个单倍体基因组约有 5000 个拷贝)。然而,这里提供的数据表明,编码 mRNA 的序列在不包含这些高度重复序列的片段的小部分中富集。因此,与基因组中的绝大多数其他序列不同,大多数 mRNA 编码序列并不位于高度重复元件的 1300 个核苷酸内。此外,我们的数据表明,那些与 mRNA 编码序列密切相关的重复序列(如果有的话)属于低拷贝数家族,其特征是序列差异程度异常低。