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黑腹果蝇DNA中缺乏重复序列和非重复序列的短周期散布。

Absence of short period interspersion of repetitive and non-repetitive sequences in the DNA of Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Crain W R, Eden F C, Pearson W R, Davidson E H, Britten R J

出版信息

Chromosoma. 1976 Jul 30;56(4):309-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00292953.

Abstract

A sensitive search has been made in Drosophila melanogaster DNA for short repetitive sequences interspersed with single copy sequences. Five kinds of measurements all yield the conclusion that there are few short repetitive sequences in this genome: () Comparison of the kinetics of reassociation of short (360 nucleotide) and long (1,830 nucleotide) fragments of DNA; 2) reassociation kinetics of long fragments (2,200 nucleotide) with an excess of short (390 short nucleotide) fragments; 3) measurement of the size of S1 nuclease resistant reassociated repeated sequences; 4) measurement of the hyperchromicity of reassociated repetive fragments as a function of length; 5) direct assay by kinetics of reassociation of the amount of single copy sequence present on 1,200 nucletodie long fragments which also contain repetitive sequences.

摘要

已在黑腹果蝇DNA中进行了细致搜索,以寻找散布于单拷贝序列中的短重复序列。五种测量方法均得出该基因组中短重复序列较少的结论:(1)比较短(360个核苷酸)和长(1830个核苷酸)DNA片段的复性动力学;(2)长片段(2200个核苷酸)与过量短片段(390个短核苷酸)的复性动力学;(3)测量S1核酸酶抗性复性重复序列的大小;(4)测量复性重复片段的增色效应随长度的变化;(5)通过复性动力学直接测定1200个核苷酸长且也包含重复序列的片段上存在的单拷贝序列量。

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