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谷物染色体的线性分化:III. 黑麦、小黑麦和‘Aurora’品种。

Linear differentation of cereal chromosomes : III. Rye, triticale and 'Aurora' variety.

机构信息

All-Union Institute of Applied Molecular Biology and Genetics, VASKHNIL, Institute of Molecular Biology, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1978 Nov;51(6):281-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00274816.

DOI:10.1007/BF00274816
PMID:24317902
Abstract

The BSG test was used in an investigation of the linear differentiation in rye variety 'Zhitkinskaya', common wheat variety 'Aurora' and two secondary Triticale namely AD-196 and F-1239.Chromosomes of 'Aurora' variety and wheat chromosomes within Triticale may be easily divided into "constant" and 'variable' chromosomes as described previously (lordansky et al. 1977; Zurabishvili et al 1977).It is necessary to emphasize that the diversity of "variable" chromosomes underlies karyotypical polymorphism within wheat and Triticale species. The polymorphism observed exists in parallel with strict homomorphism of homologous chromosomes.In IB chromosomes of 'Aurora' variety, the short arm is substituted by the rye chromosome arm. The karyotype of Triticale AD-196 consists of six pairs of rye chromosomes and fifteen pairs of wheat chromosomes.

摘要

BSG 试验被用于研究黑麦品种“Zhitkinskaya”、普通小麦品种“奥罗拉”和两个次生triticale,即 AD-196 和 F-1239 的线性分化。“奥罗拉”品种的染色体和 triticale 内的小麦染色体可以像以前描述的那样很容易地分为“恒定”和“可变”染色体(lordansky 等人,1977 年;Zurabishvili 等人,1977 年)。需要强调的是,“可变”染色体的多样性是小麦和 triticale 种内核型多态性的基础。观察到的多态性与同源染色体的严格同形存在是平行的。在“奥罗拉”品种的 IB 染色体中,短臂被黑麦染色体臂取代。Triticale AD-196 的核型由六对黑麦染色体和十五对小麦染色体组成。

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引用本文的文献

1
Preferential C-banding of wheat or rye chromosomes.小麦或黑麦染色体的 C-带优先。
Theor Appl Genet. 1982 Sep;63(3):227-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00304000.
2
C-banded wheat chromosomes in wheat and triticale.小麦和黑小麦的 C 带染色体。
Theor Appl Genet. 1982 Mar;63(1):39-47. doi: 10.1007/BF00303488.
3
Intraspecific variation in C-banded chromosomes of Aegilops comosa and Ae. speltoides.长穗偃麦草和斯卑尔脱小麦 C-带染色体种内变异。

本文引用的文献

1
Linear differentiation of cereal chromosomes : II. Polyploid wheats.谷物染色体的线性分化: II. 多倍体小麦。
Theor Appl Genet. 1978 Sep;51(5):201-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00273766.
2
Linear differentiation of cereal chromosomes : I. Common wheat and its supposed ancestors.谷物染色体的线性分化:I. 普通小麦及其假定的祖先。
Theor Appl Genet. 1978 Jul;51(4):145-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00273138.
3
Giemsa C-banding and the evolution of wheat.吉姆萨C带与小麦的进化
Theor Appl Genet. 1983 Jun;65(4):343-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00276575.
4
Cytogenetic analysis of forms produced by crossing hexaploid triticale with common wheat.六倍体小黑麦与普通小麦杂交后代的细胞遗传学分析。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 Aug;70(5):536-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00305987.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):4086-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.4086.
4
Differential uptake of tritiated thymidine into hetero- and euchromatin in Melanoplus and Secale.氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷在美洲蚱蜢和黑麦的异染色质和常染色质中的差异摄取。
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1959 Dec;6(3):457-66. doi: 10.1083/jcb.6.3.457.
5
Heterochromatin, satellite DNA, and cell function. Structural DNA of eucaryotes may support and protect genes and aid in speciation.异染色质、卫星DNA与细胞功能。真核生物的结构DNA可能支持和保护基因并有助于物种形成。
Science. 1971 Dec 17;174(4015):1200-9. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4015.1200.
6
The localisation of radiation induced chromosome aberrations in relation to the distribution of heterochromatin in Secale cereale.辐射诱导的染色体畸变在黑麦中相对于异染色质分布的定位。
Chromosoma. 1970;30(2):250-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00282004.
7
Elimination of wheat and rye chromosomes in a strain of octoploid triticale as revealed by giemsa banding technique.通过吉姆萨显带技术揭示八倍体小黑麦品系中小麦和黑麦染色体的消除
Hereditas. 1974;77(2):281-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1974.tb00940.x.
8
The Giemsa C-banded karyotype of rye.黑麦的吉姆萨C带核型
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1247-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1247.
9
The organization of interphase chromatin in drosophilidae: the self adhesion of chromatin containing the same DNA sequences.果蝇科中期染色质的组织:含有相同DNA序列的染色质的自我黏附。
Chromosoma. 1975 Sep 15;52(1):37-48. doi: 10.1007/BF00285787.
10
Heterochromatin polymorphism in the rye karyotype as detected by the giemsa C-banding technique.通过吉姆萨C带技术检测到的黑麦核型中的异染色质多态性。
Hereditas. 1975;79(2):293-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1975.tb01486.x.