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青少年的健康习惯与抑郁。

Health habits and depression in adolescence.

机构信息

Long Island Jewish-Hillside Medical Center, Post Office Box 38, 11040, Glen Oaks, New York.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 1980 Aug;9(4):299-304. doi: 10.1007/BF02087981.

DOI:10.1007/BF02087981
PMID:24318151
Abstract

In a study of the relationship between health habits and depression, 80 high school students, selected on an availability basis, were administered a Health Behaviors Questionnaire (HBQ) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The HBQ and the BDI significantly correlated (r=0.43p<0.01). Those who smoked were more frequently depressed than those who did not (X (2)=10.5p<0.05), and those who used drugs other than marijuana were depressed more frequently than those who did not (X (2)=9.2p<0.01). Mildly overweight boys (overweight by more than 5% of their ideal weight) and mildly under-weight boys (underweight by more than 5% of their ideal weight) were more.

摘要

在一项关于健康习惯与抑郁之间关系的研究中,80 名高中生被随机抽取,他们接受了健康行为问卷(HBQ)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI)的测试。HBQ 和 BDI 显著相关(r=0.43,p<0.01)。吸烟的人比不吸烟的人更容易抑郁(X(2)=10.5,p<0.05),使用大麻以外的毒品的人比不使用毒品的人更容易抑郁(X(2)=9.2,p<0.01)。轻度超重的男孩(超重超过理想体重的 5%)和轻度体重不足的男孩(体重不足超过理想体重的 5%)更容易抑郁。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
An inventory for measuring depression.一份用于测量抑郁的量表。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.
2
Relations between personality and smoking behavior in preadult subjects.未成年受试者的人格与吸烟行为之间的关系。
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Plan and operation of a health examination survey of U.S. youths 12-17 years of age.美国12至17岁青少年健康检查调查的规划与运作。
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4
Recent increase in adolescent cigarette smoking. A disquieting phenomenon examined.青少年吸烟率近期上升。一项令人不安的现象研究。
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Trends in fatness and the origins of obesity Ad Hoc Committee to Review the Ten-State Nutrition Survey.肥胖趋势与肥胖的起源 十州营养调查审查特别委员会
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6
A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia.一次诊断性访谈:情感障碍与精神分裂症日程表。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Jul;35(7):837-44. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002.
7
Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability.研究诊断标准:基本原理与可靠性。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1978 Jun;35(6):773-82. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013.
8
Social aspects of body image: perception of normalcy of weight and affect of college undergraduates.身体形象的社会层面:大学生对体重常态的认知及影响
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Depressive mood and adolescent illicit drug use: a longitudinal analysis.抑郁情绪与青少年非法药物使用:一项纵向分析
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10
Natural history of male psychologic health: effects of mental health on physical health.男性心理健康的自然史:心理健康对身体健康的影响。
N Engl J Med. 1979 Dec 6;301(23):1249-54. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197912063012302.