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青少年晚期的预期性无子女状态:人格与精神病理学。

Intended childlessness in late adolescence: Personality and psychopathology.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School, Building 50, 60064, North Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 1980 Oct;9(5):439-47. doi: 10.1007/BF02087680.

DOI:10.1007/BF02087680
PMID:24318203
Abstract

A series of studies are presented which examine the relation between parenthood intentions (intend to be a parent and intend to remain childless) and self-concept, mental health, and grade point average in a college student population. The results suggest that college students not intending to have a child tend to be statistically deviant on all the variables examined. Cross-validation results suggest a high frequency of psychopathology among the sample of young intended nonparent college students. Based on the MMPI results, the intention to be a nonparent appears to be associated with general maladjustment, rather than just a deviancy from social norms.

摘要

本文呈现了一系列研究,考察了在大学生群体中,父母意愿(打算成为父母和打算保持无子女状态)与自我概念、心理健康和平均绩点之间的关系。结果表明,不打算要孩子的大学生在所有被考察的变量上都存在统计学上的偏差。交叉验证结果表明,在年轻的有意愿的无子女大学生样本中,心理病理学的出现频率很高。基于 MMPI 的结果,不打算成为父母的意愿似乎与一般适应不良有关,而不仅仅是偏离社会规范。

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本文引用的文献

1
Change in college students' attitude toward child-bearing from 1971 to 1973.1971年至1973年大学生对生育态度的变化。
J Pers Assess. 1975 Jun;39(3):225-7. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa3903_2.
2
Range of psychological functioning in "normal" late adolescents.“正常”青少年晚期的心理功能范围。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1969 Nov;21(5):515-28. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1969.01740230003002.
3
Do MMPI psychopathic deviancy scores reflect psychopathic deviancy or just deviancy?明尼苏达多相人格问卷(MMPI)的精神病态偏差得分反映的是精神病态偏差还是仅仅是偏差?
J Pers Assess. 1974 Aug;38(4):362-8. doi: 10.1080/00223891.1974.10119986.
4
Childlessness, health, and marital satisfaction.无子女、健康状况与婚姻满意度。
Soc Biol. 1976 Fall;23(3):183-97. doi: 10.1080/19485565.1976.9988230.
5
Childless by choice: a clinical study.自愿不育:一项临床研究。
Am J Psychiatry. 1977 Feb;134(2):179-82. doi: 10.1176/ajp.134.2.179.
6
Couples who choose to remain childless.选择不生育的夫妻。
Fam Plann Perspect. 1977 Jan-Feb;9(1):16-7, 20-5.