Peterson R A
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Chicago, Illinois 60680, USA.
J Pers Assess. 1975 Jun;39(3):225-7. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa3903_2.
Two samples of college students, one obtained in 1971 and one in 1973, were asked to draw a picture of a happily married couple. Some subjects were asked to draw the couple after two years of marriage and some after five years of marriage. The pictures were scored for the presence or absence of children as an estimate of the attitude that children are necessary for a happy marriage. A large decrease in the "presence of children" from the 1971 to 1973 sample was interpreted as indicating that fewer college students now accept the notion that children are necessary for marital happiness.
选取了两组大学生样本,一组于1971年获取,另一组于1973年获取,要求他们画一幅幸福婚姻中的夫妻画像。一些受试者被要求画出结婚两年后的夫妻,另一些则是结婚五年后的夫妻。根据画像中是否有孩子来打分,以此作为对孩子是幸福婚姻必要条件这一态度的一种估量。从1971年到1973年的样本中,“有孩子”的情况大幅减少,这被解读为表明现在越来越少的大学生认同孩子是婚姻幸福必要条件这一观念。