Department of Family Practice of the College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
J Relig Health. 1979 Apr;18(2):88-92. doi: 10.1007/BF01535367.
The subjective sense oflife time is the medium within which issues of identity and growth take place. Youth, middle age, early old age, and old age are each presented as developmental stages with dominant experiences oflife time. Directivity, or purposeful movement toward a goal, is then related to the experience of future and occurs in the gap between present and future. The sense of "now" in old age is viewed as a stage in the life cycle with the potential for unique personal creativity and growth, being free from bondages found at other points in the life cycle.
主观的人生时间感是身份认同和成长问题发生的媒介。青年期、中年期、早老年期和老年期各自呈现为具有主导性人生时间体验的发展阶段。方向性,或朝着目标有目的的运动,与对未来的体验相关联,并发生在现在和未来之间的间隔中。老年期的“现在”感被视为生命周期中的一个阶段,具有独特的个人创造力和成长的潜力,摆脱了生命周期中其他阶段的束缚。