Albertsen Andreas
J Med Ethics. 2015 Feb;41(2):161-4. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2013-101563. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
Eli Feiring has developed a concept of forward-looking responsibility in healthcare. On this account, what matters morally in the allocation of scarce healthcare resources is not people's past behaviours but rather their commitment to take on lifestyles that will increase the benefit acquired from received treatment. According to Feiring, this is to be preferred over the backward-looking concept of responsibility often associated with luck egalitarianism. The article critically scrutinises Feiring's position. It begins by spelling out the wider implications of Feiring's view. Against this background, it shows that (i) Feiring's distinction between backward-looking and forward-looking responsibility is incompatible with the Scanlonian notion of responsibility she apparently endorses; (ii) her favoured forward-looking notion of responsibility is subject to the objections levelled against the luck egalitarian view (whatever the strength of such objections).
伊莱·费林提出了医疗保健领域前瞻性责任的概念。基于这一观点,在稀缺医疗资源分配中,道德上重要的不是人们过去的行为,而是他们致力于采取能增加从所接受治疗中获得益处的生活方式。按照费林的说法,这比通常与运气平等主义相关联的回顾性责任概念更可取。本文批判性地审视了费林的立场。文章首先阐述了费林观点的更广泛影响。在此背景下,文章表明:(i)费林对回顾性责任和前瞻性责任的区分与她显然认可的斯坎伦式责任概念不相容;(ii)她所青睐的前瞻性责任概念会受到针对运气平等主义观点的质疑(无论此类质疑的力度如何)。