Brewer Tracy L, Collins Margie
Miami Valley College of Nursing & Health, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA.
J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2014 Apr;19(2):119-26. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12057. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
The purpose of this review is to heighten the awareness of the increased use and risks of synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) and associated clinical manifestations among adolescents and young adults.
Reviewed case studies suggest that the use of SCs have unpredictable negative psychological and physiological effects. Predominant manifestations reported were anxiety, agitation, paranoia, hallucinations, tachycardia, nausea and vomiting, and diaphoresis.
Nurses provide the most direct and supportive care to patients who present for medical treatment after the use of SCs. Knowledge of clinical manifestations can facilitate supportive management of patients suspected of SCs use.
本综述的目的是提高对青少年和青年中合成大麻素（SCs）使用增加及其风险以及相关临床表现的认识。
综述的病例研究表明，使用SCs会产生不可预测的负面心理和生理影响。报告的主要表现为焦虑、激动、偏执、幻觉、心动过速、恶心和呕吐以及出汗。
护士为使用SCs后前来就医的患者提供最直接和支持性的护理。了解临床表现有助于对疑似使用SCs的患者进行支持性管理。
