Interdisciplinary Center of Mathematical and Experimental Psychology Research (CIIPME), National Council of Scientific and Technological Research (CONICET).
Am Psychol. 2013 Nov;68(8):751-8. doi: 10.1037/a0034327.
Young children are particularly susceptible to the adverse effects of social vulnerability. Resilient children are those who resist adversity, manage to cope with uncertainty, and are able to recover successfully from trauma. Becoming familiar with the characteristics of naturally resilient children allows preventive intervention policies to be designed. Given that resilience interventions are an integrative process, it is necessary to work in different environments: family, school, and neighborhood. Interventions addressing the resources of socially vulnerable children appear to have quite an important role when children are faced with threats. But for the intervention's effects on the child's resources to be maintained or improved, the intervention needs to be intensive and continued over time. The child's age when the intervention begins is also an important factor. It has been determined that the earlier the intervention begins, the better the obtained results will be. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved).
儿童尤其容易受到社会脆弱性的不利影响。有韧性的孩子是指那些能够抵抗逆境、应对不确定性并成功从创伤中恢复的孩子。熟悉具有自然韧性的孩子的特征,可以设计出预防干预政策。鉴于韧性干预是一个综合的过程,有必要在不同的环境中工作:家庭、学校和社区。当儿童面临威胁时,针对社会脆弱儿童资源的干预措施似乎具有相当重要的作用。但是,为了保持或提高干预对儿童资源的影响,干预需要密集且随着时间的推移而持续。干预开始时孩子的年龄也是一个重要因素。已经确定,干预开始得越早,获得的结果就越好。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2013 APA,保留所有权利)。