Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA,
Transl Stroke Res. 2013 Aug;4(4):420-4. doi: 10.1007/s12975-012-0228-z. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
Sport-related concussion continues to be a centerpiece of attention in the field of sports medicine. The benefit to using neurocognitive testing when managing concussion will be documented in this review. In addition to providing critical objective information on the neurocognitive status of the concussed athlete, research data will be provided on the pre- and post-concussion neurocognitive profiles of concussed male and female athletes. Specifically, an overview of research will be presented on the epidemiology of male and female concussion rates, as well as concussion outcomes including symptoms and cognitive function post-injury. Finally, a clinician's perspective on managing sports-related concussion will be presented focusing on three factors regarding sex differences: risk factors, clinical presentation, and management.
运动相关性脑震荡仍然是运动医学领域关注的焦点。本文将记录在管理脑震荡时使用神经认知测试的益处。除了提供有关脑震荡运动员神经认知状态的关键客观信息外，还将提供有关脑震荡男性和女性运动员脑震荡前后神经认知特征的研究数据。具体来说，将对男性和女性脑震荡发生率的流行病学以及脑震荡后的症状和认知功能等结果进行研究综述。最后，将从三个与性别差异有关的方面呈现临床医生对管理运动相关性脑震荡的看法：危险因素、临床表现和管理。
